本文演示了如何在MySQL中使用存储过程实现树形结构的遍历，用于查询多级菜单栏及部门结构。通过`CALL pro_show_childLst(id)`和`CALL pro_show_parentLst(id)`两个存储过程，可以显示指定节点的子节点和父节点，从而展示整个树结构。示例展示了从根节点到叶子节点的遍历，包括‘首页’、‘TV580’、‘帮忙’及其子项。
3，开始测试：
3.1，从根节点开始显示，显示子节点集合：
mysql> CALL pro_show_childLst(-1);
+----+-----------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
| id | NAME | parent_id | depth | path | pathname |
+----+-----------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
| 13 | --首页 | -1 | 1 | -1/13 | 首页/ |
| 16 | --左上幻灯片 | 13 | 2 | -1/13/16 | 首页/左上幻灯片/ |
| 14 | --TV580 | -1 | 1 | -1/14 | TV580/ |
| 17 | --帮忙 | 14 | 2 | -1/14/17 | TV580/帮忙/ |
| 18 | --栏目简介 | 17 | 3 | -1/14/17/18 | TV580/帮忙/栏目简介/ |
| 15 | --生活580 | -1 | 1 | -1/15 | 生活580/ |
+----+-----------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.05 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
3.2，显示首页下面的子节点
CALL pro_show_childLst(13);
mysql> CALL pro_show_childLst(13);
+----+---------------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------------------+
| id | NAME | parent_id | depth | path | pathname |
+----+---------------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------------------+
| 13 | --首页 | -1 | 0 | -1/13 | 首页/ |
| 16 | --左上幻灯片 | 13 | 1 | -1/13/16 | 首页/左上幻灯片/ |
+----+---------------------+-----------+-------+----------+-------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
3.3，显示TV580下面的所有子节点
CALL pro_show_childLst(14);
mysql> CALL pro_show_childLst(14);
+----+--------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
| id | NAME | parent_id | depth | path | pathname |
+----+--------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
| 14 | --TV580 | -1 | 0 | -1/14 | TV580/ |
| 17 | --帮忙 | 14 | 1 | -1/14/17 | TV580/帮忙/ |
| 18 | --栏目简介 | 17 | 2 | -1/14/17/18 | TV580/帮忙/栏目简介/ |
+----+--------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
3.4，“帮忙”节点有一个子节点，显示出来：
CALL pro_show_childLst(17);
mysql> CALL pro_show_childLst(17);
+----+------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
| id | NAME | parent_id | depth | path | pathname |
+----+------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
| 17 | --帮忙 | 14 | 0 | -1/14/17 | TV580/帮忙/ |
| 18 | --栏目简介 | 17 | 1 | -1/14/17/18 | TV580/帮忙/栏目简介/ |
+----+------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.03 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql>
3.5，“栏目简介”没有子节点，所以只显示最终节点：
mysql> CALL pro_show_childLst(18);
+----+----------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
| id | NAME | parent_id | depth | path | pathname |
+----+----------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
| 18 | --栏目简介 | 17 | 0 | -1/14/17/18 | TV580/帮忙/栏目简介/ |
+----+----------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.36 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.36 sec)
mysql>
3.6，显示根节点的父节点
CALL pro_show_parentLst(-1);
mysql> CALL pro_show_parentLst(-1);
Empty set (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
3.7，显示“首页”的父节点
CALL pro_show_parentLst(13);
mysql> CALL pro_show_parentLst(13);
+----+----------+-----------+-------+-------+----------+
| id | NAME | parent_id | depth | path | pathname |
+----+----------+-----------+-------+-------+----------+
| 13 | --首页 | -1 | 0 | -1/13 | 首页/ |
+----+----------+-----------+-------+-------+----------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
3.8，显示“TV580”的父节点，parent_id为-1
CALL pro_show_parentLst(14);
mysql> CALL pro_show_parentLst(14);
+----+---------+-----------+-------+-------+----------+
| id | NAME | parent_id | depth | path | pathname |
+----+---------+-----------+-------+-------+----------+
| 14 | --TV580 | -1 | 0 | -1/14 | TV580/ |
+----+---------+-----------+-------+-------+----------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
3.9，显示“帮忙”节点的父节点
mysql>
CALL pro_show_parentLst(17);
mysql> CALL pro_show_parentLst(17);
+----+-----------+-----------+-------+----------+---------------+
| id | NAME | parent_id | depth | path | pathname |
+----+-----------+-----------+-------+----------+---------------+
| 17 | --帮忙 | 14 | 0 | -1/14/17 | TV580/帮忙/ |
| 14 | --TV580 | -1 | 1 | -1/14 | TV580/ |
+----+-----------+-----------+-------+----------+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
3.10，显示最低层节点“栏目简介”的父节点
CALL pro_show_parentLst(18);
mysql> CALL pro_show_parentLst(18);
+----+----------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
| id | NAME | parent_id | depth | path | pathname |
+----+----------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
| 18 | --栏目简介 | 17 | 0 | -1/14/17/18 | TV580/帮忙/栏目简介/ |
| 17 | --帮忙 | 14 | 1 | -1/14/17 | TV580/帮忙/ |
| 14 | --TV580 | -1 | 2 | -1/14 | TV580/ |
+----+----------------+-----------+-------+-------------+----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
参考网址：
http://jan.kneschke.de/projects/mysql/sp/sp_tree.sql
http://blog.csdn.net/ylqmf/article/details/5172901
扫一扫
677
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
