python实现文件上传和下载_python web中的文件上传与下载

import json

import os

import uuid

def attachment_upload(request):

"""文件上传"""

ret = {"status": False, "data": {"path": "", "name": ""}, "summary": ""}

target ="media/upload/avatar" # 文件保存路径

try:

# 获取文件对象

file_obj = request.FILES.get("file")

raw_name = file_obj.name

if not file_obj:

pass

else:

# 检查目录存不存在,如果不存在新建一个

if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(target)):

os.makedirs(target)

file_name = str(uuid.uuid4())

file_path = os.path.join(target, file_name)

with open(file_path, "wb") as f:

for chunk in file_obj.chunks(): # chuck是分块写入文件 (.chunks()上循环而不是用read()保证大文件不会大量使用你的系统内存。)

f.write(chunk)

ret["status"] = True

ret["data"]['path'] = file_path

ret["data"]['name'] = raw_name

except Exception as e:

ret["summary"] = str(e)

return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret))

def attachment_download(request):

"""文件下载"""

name = request.GET.get("name", None)

file_path = request.GET['url']

def file_iterator(file_path, chunk_size=512):

with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:

while True:

c = f.read(chunk_size)

if c:

yield c

else:

break

response = StreamingHttpResponse(file_iterator(file_path))

response['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'

response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="{0}"'.format(name.encode('utf-8').decode('ISO-8859-1'))

return response