springboot2 指定ip_崛起于Springboot2.X + ip2region（31）

已更新优化(2020-12-11)

ip2region:可以根据他获取一个具体ip的信息，国家、具体地址、网络服务商

1、添加依赖

org.lionsoul

ip2region

1.7.2

cn.hutoolhutool-all5.5.2

2、工具类

importcn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;importorg.lionsoul.ip2region.DataBlock;importorg.lionsoul.ip2region.DbConfig;importorg.lionsoul.ip2region.DbSearcher;importorg.lionsoul.ip2region.Util;importorg.slf4j.Logger;importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;importorg.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;importorg.springframework.util.StringUtils;

importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.lang.reflect.Method;

/**

* 获取ip地址信息工具类

* @author mujiutian

* @date 2020/12/11

*/

public classIPUtil {

private static finalLogger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IPUtil.class);

public staticString getCityInfo(String ip) throwsIOException {

if(!Util.isIpAddress(ip)) {

System.out.println("Error: Invalid ip address");}

//获取ip库路径ClassPathResource classPathResource = newClassPathResource("ip2region.db");if(classPathResource.getClassLoader() == null){

LOG.error("存储路径发生错误，没有被发现");return null;}

InputStream inputStream = classPathResource.getInputStream();byte[] bytes = IoUtil.readBytes(inputStream);

//查询算法：B-tree、Binary、Memoryintalgorithm = DbSearcher.MEMORY_ALGORITYM;try{

DbSearcher searcher = newDbSearcher(newDbConfig(),bytes);

String value = AlgorithmEnum.getMethodByAlgorithm(algorithm);if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value)){

return null;}

Method method = searcher.getClass().getMethod(value,String.class);DataBlock dataBlock = (DataBlock) method.invoke(searcher,ip);returndataBlock.getRegion();} catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();}

return null;}

public enumAlgorithmEnum {

/**

* 查询算法

*/

B_TREE_SEARCH(DbSearcher.BTREE_ALGORITHM,"btreeSearch"),BINARY_SEARCH(DbSearcher.BINARY_ALGORITHM,"binarySearch"),MEMORY_SEARCH(DbSearcher.MEMORY_ALGORITYM,"memorySearch");

/** 算法类型 **/

private final intalgorithm;/** 使用算法名称 **/

private finalString value;

public staticString getMethodByAlgorithm(intalgorithm){

for(AlgorithmEnum algorithmEnum: AlgorithmEnum.values()){

if(algorithmEnum.algorithm== algorithm){

returnalgorithmEnum.value;}

}

return null;}

AlgorithmEnum(intalgorithm,String value) {

this.algorithm= algorithm;this.value= value;}

}

public static voidmain(String[] args) throwsIOException {

System.out.println(getCityInfo("223.104.39.104"));}

}

3、下载文件ip2region.db到resources文件夹下

$ git clone https://gitee.com/lionsoul/ip2region.git

下载这个项目之后到data/文件夹下面找到ip2region.db复制到项目resources下

4、写controller测试

@Controller

public class IpController {

@GetMapping(value = "/testIp")

@ResponseBody

public void testIp(){

String ip = "220.248.12.158";

String result = IPUtil.getCityInfo(ip);

System.out.println(result);

}

}

5、结果如图

6、bug修复记录

IPUtil.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/ip2region.db")

本地使用ok，未打包时都可以获取到根路径和文件，打包后报java.lang.NullPointerException,这是因为打包后Spring试图访问文件系统路径，但无法访问JAR中的路径。因此必须使用resource.getInputStream()。