python学生管理系统用类写_学生信息管理系统（类和文件操作）.py

import pickle

import os

import shutil

students = []

if os.path.exists("C:\lab5") == False:

os.mkdir("C:\lab5")

else:

shutil.rmtree("C:\lab5")

os.mkdir("C:\lab5")

open("student.txt","a")

# def writeLmk(fileName, landmarks):

# fp = open(fileName, 'w+')

# for i in range(len(landmarks)):

# fp.write("学生学号是：%s"%students[i].stuid)

# fp.write("学生姓名是：%s"%students[i].name)

# fp.write("学生班级是：%s"%students[i].classroom)

# fp.write("\n")

# fp.close()

# return True

class Student:

sum=0

def __init__(self,name,stuid,classroom):

self.name=name

self.stuid=stuid

self.classroom=classroom

def add_student():

print("欢迎使用添加学生信息功能")

name = input("请输入学生姓名：")

stuid = input("请输入学生学号(学号不可重复)：")

classroom = input("请输入学生班级:")

i = 0

leap = 0

for temp in students:

if temp.stuid == stuid:

leap = 1

break

else:

i = i + 1

if leap == 1:

print("输入学生学号重复，添加失败！")

else:

student=Student(name,stuid,classroom)

students.append(student)

print("添加成功！")

with open("C:\lab5\student.dat","ab") as fp:

pickle.dump(student,fp)

def del_student():

print("欢迎使用删除学生功能")

delId = input("请输入要删除的学生学号:")

i = 0

leap = 0

for temp in students:

if temp.stuid == delId:

leap = 1

break

else:

i += 1

if leap == 0:

print("没有此学生学号，删除失败！")

else:

del students[i]

print("删除成功！")

with open("C:\lab5\student.dat","wb") as fp:

for student in students:

pickle.dump(student,fp)

def change_student():

print("您选择了修改学生信息！\n")

i = 0;

stuid = input("请输入要修改的学生的学号：\n")

for temp in students:

if temp.stuid == stuid:

while True:

alterNum = int(input(" 1.修改学号\n 2.修改姓名 \n 3.修改班级 \n 4.退出修改\n"))

if(alterNum==1):

new_stuid=input("请输入新学号：\n")

students[i].stuid=new_stuid

print("修改成功！")

if(alterNum==2):

new_name=input("请输入新姓名：\n")

students[i].name=new_name

print("修改成功！")

if(alterNum==3):

new_classroom=input("请输入新班级：\n")

students[i].classroom=new_classroom

print("修改成功！")

if(alterNum==4):

break

else:

print("对不起，没有这个学生的信息，请先添加这个学生的信息！")

i = i + 1

with open("C:\lab5\student.dat", "wb") as fp:

for student in students:

pickle.dump(student, fp)

def show():

print('*' * 40)

print("接下来进行遍历所有的学生信息...")

print("id 姓名 班级")

with open("C:\lab5\student.dat", "rb+") as fp:

for i in range(len(students)):

temp=pickle.load(fp)

print("%s %s %s" % (temp.stuid, temp.name, temp.classroom))

print("*" * 40)

def search_student():

print("您选择了查询学生信息功能")

searchID = input("请输入你要查询学生的学号:")

i = 0

leap = 0

for temp in students:

if temp.stuid == searchID:

leap = 1

break

else:

i = i + 1

if leap == 0:

print("没有此学生学号，查询失败！")

else:

print("找到此学生，信息如下：")

print("学号：%s\n姓名：%s\n班级：%s\n" % (temp.stuid, temp.name, temp.classroom))

def showInfo():

print("-" * 30)

print(" 学生管理系统! ")

print(" 1.添加学生的信息")

print(" 2.删除学生的信息")

print(" 3.修改学生的信息")

print(" 4.查询学生的信息")

print(" 5.遍历所有学生的信息")

print(" 6.退出系统")

print('-' * 30)

while True:

showInfo()

key = int(input("请选择功能："))

if key==1:

add_student()

if key==2:

del_student()

if key==3:

change_student()

if key==4:

search_student()

if key==5:

show()

if key==6:

check = input("确认退出系统？ (yes或者no)")

if check == 'yes':

print("欢迎使用本系统，谢谢")

break

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