python多变量回归_python实现多变量线性回归(Linear Regression with Multiple Variables)

本文介绍如何使用python实现多变量线性回归，文章参考NG的视频和黄海广博士的笔记

现在对房价模型增加更多的特征，例如房间数楼层等，构成一个含有多个变量的模型，模型中的特征为( x1,x2,...,xn)

表示为：

=1，则公式

转化为：

、加载训练数据

数据格式为：

X1,X2,Y

2104,3,399900

1600,3,329900

2400,3,369000

1416,2,232000

将数据逐行读取，用逗号切分，并放入np.array

#加载数据

def

load_exdata(filename):

data = []

with

open(filename, 'r') as f:

for line in f.readlines():

line = line.split(',')

current = [int(item) for item in line]

#5.5277,9.1302

data.append(current)

return data

​

data = load_exdata('ex1data2.txt');

data = np.array(data,np.int64)

​

x = data[:,(0,1)].reshape((-1,2))

y = data[:,2].reshape((-1,1))

m = y.shape[0]

​

# Print out some data points

print('First 10 examples from the dataset: \n')

print(' x = ',x[range(10),:],'\ny=',y[range(10),:])

First 10 examples from the dataset:

x = [[2104 3]

[1600 3]

[2400 3]

[1416 2]

[3000 4]

[1985 4]

[1534 3]

[1427 3]

[1380 3]

[1494 3]]

y= [[399900]

[329900]

[369000]

[232000]

[539900]