java提供按摩比较复数大小_Java实验考核--复数的加减乘除

题目：

一、有一个名为Complex的类，它的UML图如下，实现该类的相关方法，通过图形界面来显示运行结果。

Complex

-realPart:double 实部

-imaginaryPart:double 虚部

+Complex() 默认构造方法

+Complex(double r,double i) 带参数的构造方法

+getRealPart():double 返回实部

+setRealPart(double d): void 置实部

+getImaginary (): double 返回虚部

+setImaginary (double d):void 设置虚部

+complexAdd(Complex c1, Complex c2): void 复数对象与复数对象相加

+complexMinus(Complex c1, Complex c2) : void 复数对象与复数对象相减

+complexMul(Complex c1, Complex c2) : void 复数对象与复数对象相乘

+complexDiv(Complex c1, Complex c2) : void 复数对象与复数对象相除

+toString():String 以a+bi的形式显示复数

public class Complex22 extends Application {

// 实部

double realPart;

// 虚部

double imaginaryPart;

// 无参构造函数

public Complex22() {

realPart = 0;

imaginaryPart = 0;

}

// 有参数构造函数

public Complex22(double r, double i) {

this.realPart = r;

this.imaginaryPart = i;

}

// getter和setter方法

public double getRealPart() {

return realPart;

}

public void setRealPart(double d) {

this.realPart = d;

}

public double getImaginaryPart() {

return imaginaryPart;

}

public void setImaginaryPart(double d) {

this.imaginaryPart = d;

}

// 复数的加法

public void Add(Complex22 c1, Complex22 c2, TextArea textArea) {

double a = c1.getRealPart();

double b = c1.getImaginaryPart();

double c = c2.getRealPart();

double d = c2.getImaginaryPart();

Complex22 result = new Complex22(a + c, b + d);

textArea.appendText("(" + c1 + ")" + "+" + "(" + c2 + ")" + "=" + result + "\n");

}

// 复数的减法

public void Minus(Complex22 c1, Complex22 c2, TextArea textArea) {

double a = c1.getRealPart();

double b = c1.getImaginaryPart();

double c = c2.getRealPart();

double d = c2.getImaginaryPart();

Complex22 result = new Complex22(a - c, b - d);

textArea.appendText("(" + c1 + ")" + "-" + "(" + c2 + ")" + "=" + result + "\n");

}

// 复数的乘法

public void Mul(Complex22 c1, Complex22 c2, TextArea textArea) {

double a = c1.getRealPart();

double b = c1.getImaginaryPart();

double c = c2.getRealPart();

double d = c2.getImaginaryPart();

Complex22 result = new Complex22((a * c) - (b * d), (a * d) + (b * c));

textArea.appendText("(" + c1 + ")" + "×" + "(" + c2 + ")" + "=" + result + "\n");

}

// 复数的除法

public void Div(Complex22 c1, Complex22 c2, TextArea textArea) {

double a = c1.getRealPart();

double b = c1.getImaginaryPart();

double c = c2.getRealPart();

double d = c2.getImaginaryPart();

Complex22 result = new Complex22((a * c + b * d) / (c * c + d * d), (b * c - a * d) / (c * c + d * d));

textArea.appendText("(" + c1 + ")" + "÷" + "(" + c2 + ")" + "=" + result + "\n");

}

// toString方法

public String toString() {

if (realPart == 0 && imaginaryPart == 0) {

return realPart + "+" + imaginaryPart + "i";

} else if (realPart == 0) {

return imaginaryPart + "i";

} else if (imaginaryPart == 0) {

return realPart + " ";

} else if (imaginaryPart < 0) {

return realPart + "" + imaginaryPart + "i";

} else {

return realPart + "+" + imaginaryPart + "i";

}

}

// 字体

Font f1 = Font.font("宋体", 19);

Font f2 = Font.font("Times New Roman", FontWeight.BOLD, FontPosture.ITALIC, 18);

Font f3 = Font.font("宋体", 18);

// 复数

HBox h1 = new HBox();

Label complex1 = new Label("复数1");

TextField tf1 = new TextField();

Label complex2 = new Label("复数2");

TextField tf2 = new TextField();

// 文本框

HBox h2 = new HBox();

TextArea tArea = new TextArea();

// 按钮

HBox h3 = new HBox();

Button add = new Button("加 法"), sub = new Button("减 法"), mul = new Button("乘 法"), div = new Button("除 法");

@Override

public void start(Stage stage) {

// 创建内部类对象

ButtonHandler handler = new ButtonHandler();

// 复数的样式布局

h1.setPadding(new Insets(50, 40, 50, 50));

h1.setSpacing(10);

complex1.setFont(f1);

tf1.setPromptText("a+bi");

tf1.setPrefSize(200, 20);

tf1.setFont(f2);

complex2.setFont(f1);

tf2.setPromptText("c+di");

tf2.setPrefSize(200, 20);

tf2.setFont(f2);

h1.getChildren().addAll(complex1, tf1, complex2, tf2);

// 文本框的样式布局

h2.setPadding(new Insets(0, 40, 50, 65));

tArea.setPrefSize(500, 300);

tArea.setPromptText("计算结果...");

tArea.setFont(f3);

h2.getChildren().add(tArea);

// 按钮的样式布局

h3.setPadding(new Insets(0, 50, 50, 100));

h3.setSpacing(25);

add.setPrefSize(90, 20);

add.setFont(f3);

sub.setPrefSize(90, 20);

sub.setFont(f3);

mul.setPrefSize(90, 20);

mul.setFont(f3);

div.setPrefSize(90, 20);

div.setFont(f3);

h3.getChildren().addAll(add, sub, mul, div);

// 为加法按钮注册事件处理器

add.setOnAction(handler);

// 为减法按钮注册事件处理器

sub.setOnAction(handler);

// 为乘法按钮注册事件处理器

mul.setOnAction(handler);

// 为除法按钮注册事件处理器

div.setOnAction(handler);

// 创建根面板

BorderPane rootNode = new BorderPane();

rootNode.setTop(h1);

rootNode.setCenter(h2);

rootNode.setBottom(h3);

// 设置场景和舞台

Scene scene = new Scene(rootNode, 630, 630);

stage.setTitle("复数计算器");

stage.setScene(scene);

stage.setResizable(false);// 固定窗口大小

stage.show();

}

// 内部类实现事件处理方法

public class ButtonHandler implements EventHandler{

@Override

public void handle(ActionEvent event) {

// 对象实例化

Complex22 c1 = new Complex22();

Complex22 c2 = new Complex22();

// 复数实部和虚部的提取

if (tf1.getText().matches("(\\d{1,}\\+\\d{1,})[i]")) { // a+bi

String[] str = tf1.getText().split("[+i]");

c1.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str[0]);

c1.imaginaryPart = Double.parseDouble(str[1]);

} else if (tf1.getText().matches("(\\d{1,}\\-\\d{1,})[i]")) { // a-bi

String[] str = tf1.getText().split("[-i]");

c1.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str[0]);

double b = Double.parseDouble(str[1]);

c1.imaginaryPart = -b;

} else if (tf1.getText().matches("(\\-\\d{1,}\\+\\d{1,})[i]")) { // -a+bi

String[] str = tf1.getText().split("[+i]");

c1.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str[0]);

c1.imaginaryPart = Double.parseDouble(str[1]);

} else if (tf1.getText().matches("(\\-\\d{1,}\\-\\d{1,})[i]")) {// -a-bi

String[] str = tf1.getText().split("[-i]");

double a = Double.parseDouble(str[1]);

double b = Double.parseDouble(str[2]);

c1.realPart = -a;

c1.imaginaryPart = -b;

} else if (tf1.getText().matches("(\\-?\\d{1,})[i]")) { // bi // //-bi

String[] str = tf1.getText().split("[i]");

c1.realPart = 0;

c1.imaginaryPart = Double.parseDouble(str[0]);

} else if (tf1.getText().matches("\\-?\\d{1,}\\+[i]")) { // a+i // //-a+i

String[] str = tf1.getText().split("[+i]");

c1.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str[0]);

c1.imaginaryPart = 1;

} else if (tf1.getText().matches("\\d{1,}\\-[i]")) { // a-i

String[] str = tf1.getText().split("[-i]");

c1.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str[0]);

c1.imaginaryPart = -1;

} else if (tf1.getText().matches("\\-\\d{1,}-[i]")) { // -a-i

String[] str = tf1.getText().split("[-i]");

double a = Double.parseDouble(str[1]);

c1.realPart = -a;

c1.imaginaryPart = -1;

} else if (tf1.getText().matches("[i]")) { // i

c1.realPart = 0;

c1.imaginaryPart = 1;

} else if (tf1.getText().matches("\\-[i]")) { // -i

c1.realPart = 0;

c1.imaginaryPart = -1;

} else if (tf1.getText().matches("\\d{1,}")) { // a

String[] str = tf1.getText().split("[ ]");

c1.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str[0]);

c1.imaginaryPart = 0;

} else if (tf1.getText().matches("\\-\\d{1,}")) { // -a

String[] str = tf1.getText().split("[-]");

double a = Double.parseDouble(str[1]);

c1.realPart = -a;

c1.imaginaryPart = 0;

}else {

Alert alert =new Alert(AlertType.WARNING);

alert.titleProperty().set("出错了");

alert.headerTextProperty().set("数据格式不对");

alert.show();

}

if (tf2.getText().matches("(\\d{1,}\\+\\d{1,})[i]")) { // a+bi

String[] str1 = tf2.getText().split("[+i]");

c2.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str1[0]);

c2.imaginaryPart = Double.parseDouble(str1[1]);

} else if (tf2.getText().matches("(\\d{1,}\\-\\d{1,})[i]")) { // a-bi

String[] str1 = tf2.getText().split("[-i]");

c2.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str1[0]);

double b1 = Double.parseDouble(str1[1]);

c2.imaginaryPart = -b1;

} else if (tf2.getText().matches("(\\-\\d{1,}\\+\\d{1,})[i]")) { // -a+bi

String[] str1 = tf2.getText().split("[+i]");

c2.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str1[0]);

c2.imaginaryPart = Double.parseDouble(str1[1]);

} else if (tf2.getText().matches("(\\-\\d{1,}\\-\\d{1,})[i]")) {// -a-bi

String[] str1 = tf2.getText().split("[-i]");

double a1 = Double.parseDouble(str1[1]);

double b1 = Double.parseDouble(str1[2]);

c2.realPart = -a1;

c2.imaginaryPart = -b1;

} else if (tf2.getText().matches("(\\-?\\d{1,})[i]")) { // bi // //-bi

String[] str1 = tf2.getText().split("[i]");

c2.realPart = 0;

c2.imaginaryPart = Double.parseDouble(str1[0]);

} else if (tf2.getText().matches("\\-?\\d{1,}\\+[i]")) { // a+i // //-a+i

String[] str1 = tf2.getText().split("[+i]");

c2.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str1[0]);

c2.imaginaryPart = 1;

} else if (tf2.getText().matches("\\d{1,}\\-[i]")) { // a-i

String[] str1 = tf2.getText().split("[-i]");

c2.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str1[0]);

c2.imaginaryPart = -1;

} else if (tf2.getText().matches("\\-\\d{1,}-[i]")) { // -a-i

String[] str1 = tf2.getText().split("[-i]");

double a1 = Double.parseDouble(str1[1]);

c2.realPart = -a1;

c2.imaginaryPart = -1;

} else if (tf2.getText().matches("[i]")) { // i

c2.realPart = 0;

c2.imaginaryPart = 1;

} else if (tf2.getText().matches("\\-[i]")) { // -i

c2.realPart = 0;

c2.imaginaryPart = -1;

} else if (tf2.getText().matches("\\d{1,}")) { // a

String[] str1 = tf1.getText().split("[ ]");

c2.realPart = Double.parseDouble(str1[0]);

c2.imaginaryPart = 0;

} else if (tf2.getText().matches("\\-\\d{1,}")) { // -a

String[] str1 = tf2.getText().split("[-]");

double a1 = Double.parseDouble(str1[1]);

c2.realPart = -a1;

c2.imaginaryPart = 0;

}else {

Alert alert =new Alert(AlertType.WARNING);

alert.titleProperty().set("出错了");

alert.headerTextProperty().set("数据格式不对");

alert.show();

}

if ((Button) (event.getSource()) == add) { // 加法

try {

Complex22 c = new Complex22();

c.Add(c1, c2, tArea);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

}

} else if (event.getSource() == sub) { // 减法

try {

Complex22 c = new Complex22();

c.Minus(c1, c2, tArea);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

}

} else if (event.getSource() == mul) { // 乘法

try {

Complex22 c = new Complex22();

c.Mul(c1, c2, tArea);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

}

} else if (event.getSource() == div) { // 除法

try {

Complex22 c = new Complex22();

c.Div(c1, c2, tArea);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

}

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Application.launch(args);

}

}

缺点：只能够实现以上几种a+bi形式复数的计算，如果实部和虚部之间加一些空格，或者是“3+3”、“6i+6i”的形式，会跳出警告框。