在JAVA中怎么重命名变量名,在Java中按名称设置变量

I'm looking to implement something in Java along the lines of:

class Foo{

private int lorem; //

private int ipsum;

public setAttribute(String attr, int val){

//sets attribute based on name

}

public static void main(String [] args){

Foo f = new Foo();

f.setAttribute("lorem",1);

f.setAttribute("ipsum",2);

}

public Foo(){}

}

...where a variable is set based on the variable name without the variable names hard-coded and without using any other data structures. Is this possible?

解决方案

Here's how you might implement setAttribute using reflection (I've renamed the function; there are different reflection functions for different field types):

public void setIntField(String fieldName, int value)

throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {

Field field = getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);

field.setInt(this, value);

}

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