Java类类getDeclaredField（）方法及示例

类的类getDeclaredField()方法 (Class class getDeclaredField() method)

• getDeclaredField() method is available in java.lang package.

  getDeclaredField()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• getDeclaredField() method is used to return a Field objects that indicate the given declared field of the class or an interface denoted by this Class object.

  getDeclaredField()方法用于返回一个Field对象，该对象指示给定的类的声明字段或由此Class对象表示的接口。

• getDeclaredField() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  getDeclaredField()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• getDeclaredField() method may throw an exception at the time of returning a Field object.

  在返回Field对象时， getDeclaredField()方法可能会引发异常。

  • NoSuchFieldException: In this exception when a specifying field does not exists.NoSuchFieldException ：在此异常中，当指定字段不存在时。
  • SecurityException: In this exception it may raise when security manager exists.SecurityException ：在此异常中，当安全管理器存在时可能会引发此异常。
  • NullPointerException: In this exception when the given Field is null.NullPointerException ：在此异常中，当给定的Field为null时。

Syntax:

句法：

    public Field getDeclaredField (String field_name);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• String field_name – represents the name of the field.

  字符串field_name –代表字段名称。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is Field, it returns Field object of the given Field in this Class.

此方法的返回类型为Field ，它返回此类中给定Field的Field对象。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of Field getDeclaredField (String field_name) method of Class 

import java.lang.reflect.*;

public class GetDeclaredFieldOfClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        GetDeclaredFieldOfClass declare_field = new GetDeclaredFieldOfClass();
        // Get Class
        Class cl = declare_field.getClass();

        // By using getDeclaredField() method is to get the field of
        // the class 
        Field f = cl.getDeclaredField("i");
        System.out.println("Declared Field: " + f.toString());
    }

    // Private Constructors
    private GetDeclaredFieldOfClass() {
        System.out.println("We are in private constructor");
    }

    // Public Constructors
    public GetDeclaredFieldOfClass(int i) {
        this.i = i;
    }
    int i = 100;
}

Output

输出量

We are in private constructor
Declared Field: int GetDeclaredFieldOfClass.i

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/class-class-getdeclaredfield-method-with-example.aspx