java中xml的解析方法_在Java中解析这个XML最简单的方法是什么？

搜索您正在寻找的内容的最简单方法是XPath。

try {

//Load the XML File

DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

domFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);

DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document configuration = builder.parse("configs.xml");

//Create an XPath expression

XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();

XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();

XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("//ConfigGroup/ValueString[@Name='Host']/text()");

//Execute the XPath query

Object result = expr.evaluate(configuration, XPathConstants.NODESET);

NodeList nodes = (NodeList) result;

//Parse the results

for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.println(nodes.item(i).getNodeValue());

}

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

System.out.println("Bad parser configuration");

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

System.out.println("SAX error loading the file.");

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {

System.out.println("Bad XPath Expression");

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("IO Error reading the file.");

e.printStackTrace();

}XPath表达式

"//ConfigGroup/ValueString[@Name='Host']/text()"在XML中的任何位置查找ConfigGroup元素，然后在ConfigGroup元素中查找具有值为“Host”的Name属性的ValueString元素。 @ Name = Host就像是名为ValueString的元素的过滤器。而text()在最后，返回所选元素的文本节点。