mysql 表空间 表分区_MySQL 表分区（一）

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 09:15:03 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 09:15:03 发布
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文章标签： mysql 表空间 表分区
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39940755/article/details/114811701
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[root@mysql-master ~]# mysql -u root -pmysql>use course;Database changed

mysql>CREATE TABLE employees ( id INT NOT NULL,-> fname VARCHAR(30), lname VARCHAR(30),-> hired DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '1970-01-01',-> separated DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '9999-12-31',->job_code INT NOT NULL,->store_id INT NOT NULL )->PARTITION BY RANGE (store_id)-> ( PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (6), PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (11),-> PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (16), PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (21) );

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.14sec)

mysql> insert into employees values(1,'a','a',now(),now(),1,1),(2,'b','b',now(),now(),1,6);

Query OK,2 rows affected, 4 warnings (0.06sec)

Records:2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 4mysql> select * fromemployees;+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| id | fname | lname | hired | separated | job_code | store_id |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| 1 | a | a | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 1 | 1 |

| 2 | b | b | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 1 | 6 |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

2 rows in set (0.00sec)

mysql> select * from employees where store_id=1;+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| id | fname | lname | hired | separated | job_code | store_id |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| 1 | a | a | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 1 | 1 |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql> explain select * from employees where store_id=1;+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | employees | p0 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100.00 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00sec)

mysql> explain select * fromemployees;+----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------+

| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | employees | p0,p1,p2,p3 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 | 100.00 | NULL |

+----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------+

1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00sec)

mysql> explain select * from employees where store_id=6;+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | employees | p1 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100.00 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00sec)

mysql> explain select * from employees where store_id in (6,15);+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | employees | p1,p2 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100.00 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00sec)

mysql>exit;

Bye[root@mysql-master ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql

root4118 1 0 04:25 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /data/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql/mysql/data --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql/data/mysql-master.pid

mysql4315 4118 0 04:25 ? 00:02:50 /data/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/data/mysql/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/data/mysql/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/mysql/data/abc.log --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql/data/mysql-master.pid

root4951 4915 0 09:33 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql

[root@mysql-master ~]# cd /data/mysql/mysql/data/course

[root@mysql-master /data/mysql/mysql/data/course]# pwd/data/mysql/mysql/data/course

[root@mysql-master /data/mysql/mysql/data/course]# ll

total1980

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 23 14:51A.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 23 14:51B.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 23 14:51C.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 131072 Apr 22 21:14course.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 131072 Apr 23 17:54Course.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 22 21:27dept.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 23 14:51D.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 May 7 09:27employees#P#p0.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 May 7 09:27employees#P#p1.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 May 7 09:25employees#P#p2.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 May 7 09:25employees#P#p3.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 22 14:47myset.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 21 11:54score_avg.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 21 11:54score.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 22 14:34shirts.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 131072 Apr 22 21:26students.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 23 17:30teacher_history.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 131072 Apr 30 16:58teacher.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 May 6 16:44temp122.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 May 5 21:14temp2.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 21 20:42temp3.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Apr 21 22:13temp5.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 May 6 20:52temp.ibd-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 2277 Apr 22 18:38test_451.sdi-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 35 May 6 17:14test.CSM-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12 Apr 22 18:38test.CSV

[root@mysql-master /data/mysql/mysql/data/course]# mysql -u root -pmysql>show plugins;+---------------------------------+----------+--------------------+---------+---------+

| Name | Status | Type | Library | License |

+---------------------------------+----------+--------------------+---------+---------+

| binlog | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |

| mysql_native_password | ACTIVE | AUTHENTICATION | NULL | GPL |

| sha256_password | ACTIVE | AUTHENTICATION | NULL | GPL |

| caching_sha2_password | ACTIVE | AUTHENTICATION | NULL | GPL |

| sha2_cache_cleaner | ACTIVE | AUDIT | NULL | GPL |

| InnoDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_TRX | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_CMP | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_CMP_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_CMPMEM | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_METRICS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_FT_DELETED | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_FT_CONFIG | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_TABLES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_TABLESTATS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_INDEXES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_TABLESPACES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_COLUMNS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_VIRTUAL | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_CACHED_INDEXES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| INNODB_SESSION_TEMP_TABLESPACES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |

| MyISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |

| MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |

| MEMORY | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |

| CSV | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |

| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |

| TempTable | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |

| BLACKHOLE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |

| ARCHIVE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |

| FEDERATED | DISABLED | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |

| mysqlx | ACTIVE | DAEMON | NULL | GPL |

| mysqlx_cache_cleaner | ACTIVE | AUDIT | NULL | GPL |

| ngram | ACTIVE | FTPARSER | NULL | GPL |

+---------------------------------+----------+--------------------+---------+---------+

44 rows in set (0.01sec)

mysql>use course;Database changed

mysql> select * fromemployees;+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| id | fname | lname | hired | separated | job_code | store_id |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| 1 | a | a | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 1 | 1 |

| 2 | b | b | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 1 | 6 |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

2 rows in set (0.01sec)

mysql> explain select * from employees where store_id=6;+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | employees | p1 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100.00 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01sec)mysql> select * fromemployees partition(p0);+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| id | fname | lname | hired | separated | job_code | store_id |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| 1 | a | a | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 1 | 1 |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql> select * fromemployees;+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| id | fname | lname | hired | separated | job_code | store_id |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| 1 | a | a | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 1 | 1 |

| 2 | b | b | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 1 | 6 |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

2 rows in set (0.00sec)

mysql>show create table employees;+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Table | Create Table |

+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| employees |CREATE TABLE `employees` (

`id`int(11) NOT NULL,

`fname` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,

`lname` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,

`hired` date NOT NULL DEFAULT'1970-01-01',

`separated` date NOT NULL DEFAULT'9999-12-31',

`job_code`int(11) NOT NULL,

`store_id`int(11) NOT NULL

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci/*!50100 PARTITION BY RANGE (`store_id`)

(PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (6) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (11) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (16) ENGINE = InnoDB,

PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (21) ENGINE = InnoDB)*/ |

+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.01sec)

mysql> select * fromemployees partition(p0);+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| id | fname | lname | hired | separated | job_code | store_id |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| 1 | a | a | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 1 | 1 |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql> select * fromemployees partition(p1);+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| id | fname | lname | hired | separated | job_code | store_id |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| 2 | b | b | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 1 | 6 |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql> select * fromemployees partition(p2);

Emptyset (0.00sec)

mysql> select * fromemployees partition(p3);

Emptyset (0.00sec)

mysql> insert into employees values(3,'a','a',now(),now(),1,12);

Query OK,1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.02sec)

mysql> select * fromemployees partition(p2);+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| id | fname | lname | hired | separated | job_code | store_id |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

| 3 | a | a | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 1 | 12 |

+----+-------+-------+------------+------------+----------+----------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql> explain update employees set fname='a' where store_id=4;+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| 1 | UPDATE | employees | p0 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100.00 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00sec)

mysql> explain delete from employees where store_id=4;+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

| 1 | DELETE | employees | p0 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100.00 | Using where |

+----+-------------+-----------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+

1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

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今天群里有人问这个为什么这个表的属性不现实表空间没有值,空闲也没有值 原因是因为这个表做了分区导致的 查看有分区表的名字 select * from USER_TAB_PARTITIONS （分区） 显示当前用户的所有索引   查看表的大小  SELECT *  FROM user_segments   查看分区表内的数据 select * from  表名  PARTITI
mysql 分区操作_MySQL 表分区操作详解
最新发布
05-25
MySQL 表分区是一种将大型表水平分成多个部分的技术，这有助于提高查询和数据管理的效率。在 MySQL 中，可以使用 RANGE、LIST、HASH 和 KEY 四种分区类型来定义分区方式。 下面是 MySQL 表分区的详细操作步骤： 1....

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