输变电设备智能状态监测系统
【摘要】
输变电设备状态监测系统是建设坚强智能电网的核心任务之一,
与
电网安全可靠运行联系紧密。
文章首先介绍了构建输变电设备状态监测系统的必
要性,从系统框架设计入手,以生产管理信息系统(
PMS
)为平台,建立应用于
总部、
网省和地市三级的统一输变电设备状态监测系统。
接着,
将系统整体结构
细化为三层:
传感器、
状态监测装置和状态监测后台,
并对各层逐一进行了论述,
同时对系统接口进行了设计。
最后,
介绍了系统诊断的三种主要算法:
专家系统、
支持向量机、
人工神经网络,
目的是预测出电气设备可能发生的故障,
避免事故
的发生。
【关键词】智能电网;输变电设备;状态监测;故障诊断;电网设计
Intelligent
Condition
Monitoring
System
for
Power
Transmission
and
Transformation Equipment
SONG Yan
(
Anhui
University
of
Science
and
Technology
,
School
of
Electrical
and
Information Engineering
,
Huainan 232001
,
China
)
Abstract
:
Condition
monitoring
system
for
power
transmission
and
transformation
equipment
is
one of the core missions to
build a strong and a smart
grid
,
which linked to the grid safe and reliable operation closely. At first
,
the article
introduces
the
necessity
of
building
condition
monitoring
system
for
power
transmission and transformation equipment. It starts from the system frame design
,
relying on production management information system
(
PMS
)
to establish coverage
headquarters
,
provincial
and
municipal
levels
of
network
applications
,
unified
condition
monitoring
system
for
power
transmission
and
transformation
equipment.
Secondly
,
the
whole
system
structure
was
subdivided
into
triplex
:
sensors
,
condition monitoring devices
,
condition monitoring background
,
and describe each
layers one by one
,
while design of the system interface at the same time. Finally
,
introduces three main diagnostic algorithms of the system
:
expert systems
,
support
vector
machines
,
artificial
neural
networks
,
intended
to
predict
possible
malfunction to electrical equipment and avoiding accidents.
Key words
:
smart grid
;
power transmission and transformation equipment
;
condition monitoring
;
fault diagnosis
;
grid design
引言
电气设备在运行中经受温度、湿度、大气压、粉尘等外部因素的影响,以及
过电流、过电压、过负荷等内部因素的作用,长期运行会引起设备绝缘老化、磨