wget安装mysql_centos7下使用wget命令安装mysql

1.首先安装wget命令：

yum -y install  wget

2.下载mysql

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

3.安装mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包

rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

4.安装mysql

yum install mysql-server

如下图,表示安装成功

5.安装完毕后登录mysql修改密码

mysql -u root

会有如下报错

6.把/var/lib/mysql的拥有者改为当前用户：

sudo chown -R root:root /var/lib/mysql

7.启动mysql： systemctl  start mysqld

设置开机启动：systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl daemon-reload

8.修改密码

$ mysql -u root

mysql > use mysql;

mysql > update user set password=password(‘123456‘) where user=‘root‘;

mysql > exit;

9.需要更改权限才能实现远程连接MYSQL数据库

可以通过以下方式来确认：

root#mysql -h localhost -uroot -p

Enter password: ******

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4 to server version: 4.0.20a-debug

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer.

mysql> use mysql; (此DB存放MySQL的各种配置信息)

Database changed

mysql> select host,user from user; (查看用户的权限情况)

mysql> select host, user, password from user;

+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host      | user | password                                  |

+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost | root | *4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441 |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | *4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441 |

| localhost |      |                                           |

+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

由此可以看出，只能以localhost的主机方式访问。

解决方法：

mysql> Grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘123456‘ with grant option;

(%表示是所有的外部机器，如果指定某一台机，就将%改为相应的机器名；‘root’则是指要使用的用户名，)

mysql> flush privileges;   (运行此句才生效，或者重启MySQL)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

再次查看。。

mysql> select host, user, password from user;

+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host      | user | password                                  |

+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost | root | *4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441 |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | *4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441 |

| localhost |      |                                           |

| %         | root | *4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441 |

+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

10.用第三方软件测试连接