linux mysql5.7.11_linux centos7安装 mysql-5.7.11

1.下载和解压mysql数据库

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gzs

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysql-5.7.11

2.建立软链接

ln -s mysql-5.7.11 mysql

3.创建mysql用户和修改软件的权限

useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql  /usr/local/mysql-5.7.11

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.11

4.安装和初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.11/

bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.11/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.11/data/            --必须在mysql根目录安装mysql,否则出错

cp -a ./support-files/my-default.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld

修改/etc/my.cnf

basedir = /usr/local/mysql-5.7.11

datadir = /usr/local/mysql-5.7.11/data

port = 3306

#cd bin/

#./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[[email protected] scripts]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Shutting down MySQL..                                      [  OK  ]

Starting MySQL...                                          [  OK  ]

关闭是

/etc/init.d/mysqld stop

#开机启动

chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

5.初始化密码

mysql5.7会生成一个初始化密码，而在之前的版本首次登陆不需要登录。

shell> cat /root/.mysql_secret

./mysql -uroot -p

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘root‘);

flush privileges

开放访问权限

[[email protected]_199_194_centos bin]# mysql -uroot -proot

MySQL [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO [email protected]%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘root‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;

MySQL [(none)]>  flush privileges;

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/adamas21/p/5648610.html