il和idl区别_.idl与.odl的区别 | 学步园

From: http://hi.baidu.com/%CD%E6%CA%AF%CD%B7%B5%C4%D0%A1%BA%A2/blog/item/1b9a942fe8cfcf594ec22629.html

1.

.odl和.idl在com中的功能相同.

前者是ActiveX中的 后者是ATL中.

可在前者的文件中 用 #import "XXXXX.idl" 的方式包含后者. 反过来没有试过.

2.

When using IDL, you must declare the interfaces that will generate the C++ source files outside of the library declaration. For the ODL, this step is not necessary. Other than a few minor language differences, the IDL and ODL are identical in terms of syntax

and organization.

3.

ODL是Microsoft对IDL的扩展

4.

odl ---对象描述语言

idl ---接口描述语言

其实是一个功能就是在写法上有些不同，eg:

odl:

[

uuid(3C591B20-1F13-101B-B826-00DD01103DE1), // LIBID_Lines.

helpstring("Lines 1.0 Type Library"),

lcid(0x09),

version(1.0)

]

library Lines

{

importlib("stdole.tlb");

[

uuid(3C591B25-1F13-101B-B826-00DD01103DE1), // IID_Ipoint.

helpstring("Point object."),

oleautomation,

dual

]

interface IPoint : IDispatch

{

[propget, helpstring("Returns and sets x coordinate.")]

HRESULT x([out, retval] int* retval);

[propput, helpstring("Returns and sets x coordinate.")]

HRESULT x([in] int Value);

[propget, helpstring("Returns and sets y coordinate.")]

HRESULT y([out, retval] int* retval);

[propput, helpstring("Returns and sets y coordinate.")]

HRESULT y([in] int Value);

}

[

uuid(3C591B21-1F13-101B-B826-00DD01103DE1), // CLSID_Lines.

helpstring("Lines Class"),

appobject

]

coclass Lines

{

[default] interface IPoint;

interface IDispatch;

}

}

idl：

[

uuid(3C591B25-1F13-101B-B826-00DD01103DE1), // IID_Ipoint.

helpstring("Point object."),

oleautomation,

dual

]

interface IPoint : IDispatch

{

[propget, helpstring("Returns and sets x coordinate.")]

HRESULT x([out, retval] int* retval);

[propput, helpstring("Returns and sets x coordinate.")]

HRESULT x([in] int Value);

[propget, helpstring("Returns and sets y coordinate.")]

HRESULT y([out, retval] int* retval);

[propput, helpstring("Returns and sets y coordinate.")]

HRESULT y([in] int Value);

}

[

uuid(3C591B20-1F13-101B-B826-00DD01103DE1), // LIBID_Lines.

helpstring("Lines 1.0 Type Library"),

lcid(0x09),

version(1.0)

]

library Lines

{

importlib("stdole32.tlb");

importlib("stdole2.tlb");

[

uuid(3C591B21-1F13-101B-B826-00DD01103DE1), // CLSID_Lines.

helpstring("Lines Class"),

appobject

]

coclass Lines

{

[default] interface IPoint;

interface IDispatch;

}

}