mysql执行delete操作后如何恢复_MySQL的delete误操作的快速恢复方法

1. 根据误操作时间定位binlog位置

找到数据库的binlog存放位置，当前正在使用的binlog文件里面就有我们要恢复的数据。一般生产环境中的binlog文件都是几百M乃至上G的大小，我们不能逐行去找被删除的数据在什么位置，所以记住误操作的时间很重要，我们可以通过mysqlbinlog命令的--start-datetime参数快速定位数据位置。比如误操作时间为20181104151800，解析出的binlog内容：

[root@cos7-jiang mysql]# mysqlbinlog -vv --start-datetime='2018-11-04 15:18:00' on.000004|more

/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;

/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;

/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;

DELIMITER /*!*/;

# at 4

#700101 8:00:00 server id 1 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0x199f2da4 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.42-log created 700101 8:00:

00

# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.

BINLOG '

AAAAAA8BAAAAdAAAAHgAAAABAAQANS42LjQyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAaQt

nxk=

'/*!*/;

# at 120

#181104 15:18:37 server id 1 end_log_pos 192 CRC32 0x2224f8de Query thread_id=16 exec_time=0 error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1541315917/*!*/;

SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=16/*!*/;

SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;

SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/;

SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;

/*!\C latin1 *//*!*/;

SET @@session.character_set_client=8,@@session.collation_connection=8,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/;

SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;

SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;

BEGIN

/*!*/;

# at 192

#181104 15:18:37 server id 1 end_log_pos 252 CRC32 0x65fbbe3b Table_map: `test`.`person` mapped to number 85

# at 252

#181104 15:18:37 server id 1 end_log_pos 435 CRC32 0x005d1b39 Delete_rows: table id 85 flags: STMT_END_F

BINLOG '

TZ3eWxMBAAAAPAAAAPwAAAAAAFUAAAAAAAEABHRlc3QABnBlcnNvbgAGAw/+DwMDBgoA/gEKAD47

vvtl

TZ3eWyABAAAAtwAAALMBAAAAAFUAAAAAAAEAAgAG/8ABAAAAAmppATEDd2VyqEA0AGpqyADAAgAA

AANsdW8BMQN3ZXKcQjQAJ2zZAMADAAAAAnl1ATAEamVndfombwA3JyEBwAQAAAACZGEBMAdiZWlq

aW5nOgZQAFfZQADABQAAAAJnagEwB2JlaWppbmcSBlAAh+jOAMAGAAAABHlhbmcBMAduYW5qaW5n

cg5MAIdSqwo5G10A

'/*!*/;

### DELETE FROM `test`.`person`

### WHERE

### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */

### @2='ji' /* VARSTRING(10) meta=10 nullable=1 is_null=0 */

### @3='1' /* STRING(1) meta=65025 nullable=1 is_null=0 */

### @4='wer' /* VARSTRING(10