python 输出字典中最大的value_Python通过字典(dict)中value获取前n个最大的元素方法及示例代码...

1、使用 collections.defaultdict实现from collections import defaultdict

pN ={'dave': 10, 'jacinta': 10, 'james': 8, 'john': 6, 'jack': 3, 'sam': 2}

#交换key和value

dct = defaultdict(list)

for k, v in pN.items():

dct[v].append(k)

#排序

for k, v in sorted(dct.items(), reverse=True):

print(k, ', '.join(v))

#返回前n个元素

def top_n(d, n):

dct = defaultdict(list)

for k, v in d.items():

dct[v].append(k)

return sorted(dct.items())[-n:][::-1]

top_n(pN, 3)

输出结果：[(10, ['dave', 'jacinta']), (8, ['james']), (6, ['john'])]

2、使用max来实现pN ={'dave': 10, 'jacinta': 10, 'james': 8, 'john': 6, 'jack': 3, 'sam': 2}

def top_n_scores(n, score_dict):

''' returns the n scores from a name:score dict'''

lot = [(k,v) for k, v in pN.items()] #make list of tuple from scores dict

nl = []

while len(lot)> 0:

nl.append(max(lot, key=lambda x: x[1]))

lot.remove(nl[-1])

return nl[0:n]

top_n_scores(4, pN)

输出结果：[('dave', 10), ('jacinta', 10), ('james', 8), ('john', 6)]