php7配置,安装PHP7.1

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-15 17:30:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-15 17:30:31 发布

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文章标签： php7配置

PHP是我们设置的组件，它将处理代码以显示动态内容。它可以运行脚本，连接到我们的MySQL数据库以获取信息，并将处理的内容传递到我们的Web服务器以显示。

PHP-FPM(PHP FastCGI Process Manager的简称，意思是 “PHP FastCGI进程管理器” )是用于管理PHP进程池的软件，用于接收和处理来自Web服务器(例如nginx)的请求。PHP-FPM软件会创建一个主进程(通常以操作系统中根用户的身份运行)，控制何时以及如何把HTTP请求转发给一个或多个子进程处理。PHP-FPM主进程还控制着什么时候创建(处理Web应用更多的流量)和销毁(子进程运行时间太久或不再需要了)PHP子进程。PHP-FPM进程池中的每个进程存在的时间都比单个HTTP请求长，可以处理10，50，100，500或更多的HTTP请求。

如果之前有安装，请先卸载，卸载请参考mysql卸载

本文安装PHP7.1版本，最新版最好办法是源码安装，请自行摸索

rpm安装php7.1相应的yum源，主要是下面两句命令

一、php7.1 yum 源

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm

Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm

warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.G162nG: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

package epel-release-7-11.noarch (which is newer than epel-release-7-5.noarch) is already installed

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.tLfdbP: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:webtatic-release-7-3 ################################# [100%]

二、yum list php71w* 相关插件

[root@localhost ~]# yum list php71w*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com

Available Packages

php71w-bcmath.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-cli.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-common.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-dba.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-devel.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-embedded.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-enchant.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-fpm.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-gd.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-imap.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-interbase.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-intl.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-ldap.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-mbstring.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-mcrypt.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-mysql.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-odbc.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-opcache.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pdo.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pdo_dblib.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pear.noarch 1:1.10.4-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-apcu.x86_64 5.1.9-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 5.1.9-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-geoip.x86_64 1.1.1-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 2.0.5-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 2.0.5-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-imagick.x86_64 3.4.3-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 3.4.3-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-libsodium.x86_64 1.0.6-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-memcached.x86_64 3.0.4-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 1.4.1-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-redis.x86_64 3.1.6-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 2.6.0-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pgsql.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-phpdbg.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-process.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-pspell.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-recode.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-snmp.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-soap.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-tidy.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-xml.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

php71w-xmlrpc.x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic

三、安装php及相关插件

yum install php71w.x86_64 php71w-cli.x86_64 php71w-common.x86_64 php71w-gd.x86_64 php71w-ldap.x86_64 php71w-mbstring.x86_64 php71w-mcrypt.x86_64 php71w-mysql.x86_64 php71w-pdo.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# yum install php71w.x86_64 php71w-cli.x86_64 php71w-common.x86_64 php71w-gd.x86_64 php71w-ldap.x86_64 php71w-mbstring.x86_64 php71w-mcrypt.x86_64 php71w-mysql.x86_64 php71w-pdo.x86_64

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* webtatic: uk.repo.webtatic.com

No package php71w.x86_64 available.

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package php71w-cli.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 will be installed

---> Package php71w-common.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 will be installed

---> Package php71w-gd.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 will be installed

---> Package php71w-ldap.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 will be installed

---> Package php71w-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 will be installed

---> Package php71w-mcrypt.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libmcrypt.so.4()(64bit) for package: php71w-mcrypt-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: php71w-mcrypt-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64

---> Package php71w-mysql.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 will be installed

---> Package php71w-pdo.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libmcrypt.x86_64 0:2.5.8-13.el7 will be installed

---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=========================================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

php71w-cli x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic 3.0 M

php71w-common x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic 1.2 M

php71w-gd x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic 133 k

php71w-ldap x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic 34 k

php71w-mbstring x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic 543 k

php71w-mcrypt x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic 26 k

php71w-mysql x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic 82 k

php71w-pdo x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic 89 k

Installing for dependencies:

libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-13.el7 epel 99 k

libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base 49 k

Transaction Summary

=========================================================================================================================================================================================

Install 8 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 5.2 M

Installed size: 23 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]:y

Downloading packages:

(1/10): libmcrypt-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00:00

(2/10): libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00:00

warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/webtatic/packages/php71w-ldap-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY ] 0.0 B/s | 148 kB --:--:-- ETA

Public key for php71w-ldap-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64.rpm is not installed

(3/10): php71w-ldap-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 34 kB 00:00:01

(4/10): php71w-mcrypt-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00:00

(5/10): php71w-mysql-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00:00

(6/10): php71w-pdo-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 89 kB 00:00:00

(7/10): php71w-cli-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 3.0 MB 00:00:04

(8/10): php71w-gd-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 133 kB 00:00:12

(9/10): php71w-mbstring-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 543 kB 00:01:36

(10/10): php71w-common-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:05:24

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 16 kB/s | 5.2 MB 00:05:24

Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-el7

Importing GPG key 0x62E74CA5:

Userid : "Webtatic EL7 "

Fingerprint: 830d b159 6d9b 9b01 99dc 24a3 e87f d236 62e7 4ca5

Package : webtatic-release-7-3.noarch (installed)

From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-el7

Is this ok [y/N]:y

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Installing : php71w-common-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 1/10

Installing : php71w-pdo-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 2/10

Installing : libmcrypt-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64 3/10

Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 4/10

Installing : php71w-mcrypt-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 5/10

Installing : php71w-mysql-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 6/10

Installing : php71w-ldap-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 7/10

Installing : php71w-cli-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 8/10

Installing : php71w-gd-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 9/10

Installing : php71w-mbstring-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 10/10

Verifying : php71w-mysql-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 1/10

Verifying : php71w-ldap-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 2/10

Verifying : php71w-cli-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 3/10

Verifying : php71w-pdo-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 4/10

Verifying : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 5/10

Verifying : php71w-common-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 6/10

Verifying : php71w-gd-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 7/10

Verifying : php71w-mbstring-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 8/10

Verifying : libmcrypt-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64 9/10

Verifying : php71w-mcrypt-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 10/10

Installed:

php71w-cli.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 php71w-common.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 php71w-gd.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 php71w-ldap.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 php71w-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7

php71w-mcrypt.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 php71w-mysql.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 php71w-pdo.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7

Dependency Installed:

libmcrypt.x86_64 0:2.5.8-13.el7 libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3

Complete!

四、查看安装PHP版本

[root@localhost ~]# php -v

PHP 7.1.22 (cli) (built: Sep 15 2018 07:33:01) ( NTS )

五、yum install php71w-fpm.x86_64 还需要安装php-fpm插件

[root@localhost ~]# yum install php71w-fpm.x86_64

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* webtatic: uk.repo.webtatic.com

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package php71w-fpm.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=========================================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

php71w-fpm x86_64 7.1.22-1.w7 webtatic 1.5 M

Transaction Summary

=========================================================================================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package

Total download size: 1.5 M

Installed size: 4.6 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

php71w-fpm-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:07

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : php71w-fpm-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 1/1

Verifying : php71w-fpm-7.1.22-1.w7.x86_64 1/1

Installed:

php71w-fpm.x86_64 0:7.1.22-1.w7

Complete!

六、启动php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php-fpm

七、设置开机自启动(和前面mysql一样的)

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

八、验证是否加入开机启动列表

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-unit-files

...

php-fpm.service enabled

...

九、查看安装路径

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep php

root 24988 1 0 16:03 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)

apache 24989 24988 0 16:03 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

apache 24990 24988 0 16:03 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

apache 24991 24988 0 16:03 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

apache 24992 24988 0 16:03 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

apache 24993 24988 0 16:03 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

root 25013 24797 0 16:06 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

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php7配置,安装PHP7.1

PHP是我们设置的组件，它将处理代码以显示动态内容。它可以运行脚本，连接到我们的MySQL数据库以获取信息，并将处理的内容传递到我们的Web服务器以显示。PHP-FPM(PHP FastCGI Process Manager的简称，意思是 “PHP FastCGI进程管理器” )是用于管理PHP进程池的软件，用于接收和处理来自Web服务器(例如nginx)的请求。PHP-FPM软件会创建一个主进程...
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