label动态赋值_带动态标签的面积曲线图

带动态标签的面积曲线图：

        - y轴标签最后一个的格式跟其他不同

        - 选定的图表数据在图表上的位置和标签

        - x轴上第一第二个刻度比其他刻度长，用chart.xValueAxis.specialTickClear=True在期间加一个额外刻度

        - 用self.chart.xValueAxis.xLabelFormat = '{dd}/{mm}/{yyyy}'设置x轴刻度标签的格式

代码与注释：

"带动态标签的面积图"# 面积曲线图from reportlab.lib.normalDate import NormalDatefrom reportlab.graphics.charts.lineplots import AreaLinePlotfrom reportlab.graphics.shapes import Drawing, _DrawingEditorMixin, String, Linefrom reportlab.lib.colors import PCMYKColor, black, blue, red, purplefrom reportlab.graphics.charts.axes import NormalDateXValueAxisfrom reportlab.graphics.charts.textlabels import Labelfrom myStyle import *class DynamicLabel(Label):    def __init__(self,text,ux,uy,**kw):        """        text: 标签内容        ux:   标签在坐标轴上的x坐标        uy:   标签在坐标轴上的y坐标        """        Label.__init__(self,**kw)        self._text = text        self._ux = ux        self._uy = uy    def asAnnotation(self,chart,xscale,yscale):        # 见名知意，这个函数相当于annotation属性赋值经常用到的lambda表达式        self.x = xscale(self._ux)        self.y = yscale(self._uy)        # 动态标签的位置class AreaChart_WithDynamicLabel(_DrawingEditorMixin,Drawing):    def __init__(self,width=400,height=150,*args,**kw):        Drawing.__init__(self, width, height, *args, **kw)        fontName = 'Helvetica'        gridStickOut = 4        strokeDashArray = (0.4,0.4)        # 图表        self._add(self,AreaLinePlot(),name='chart',validate=None,desc=None)        self.chart.x                                = 50        self.chart.y                                = 30        # 图表左下角坐标        self.chart.width                            = 305        self.chart.height                           = 100        # 图表宽高        self.chart.lines[0].strokeColor             = PCMYKColor(100, 0, 90, 50, alpha=40)        # 既决定图表上数据线的颜色又决定面积图内的填充颜色        # x轴        self.chart.xValueAxis = NormalDateXValueAxis()        # x轴是日期轴        self.chart.xValueAxis.labels.boxAnchor      ='autox'        self.chart.xValueAxis.labels.fontName       = fontName        self.chart.xValueAxis.labels.fontSize       = 6        self.chart.xValueAxis.labels.topPadding     = 3        # x轴上刻度标签的锚点、字体、字体大小、上留白        self.chart.xValueAxis.xLabelFormat          = '{dd}/{mm}/{yyyy}'        self.chart.xValueAxis.labelTextFormat          = '{dd}/{mm}'        # 刻度标签的日期格式        self.chart.xValueAxis.strokeWidth           = 0.5        self.chart.xValueAxis.strokeDashArray       = strokeDashArray        # x轴线和刻度线的宽度和样式        self.chart.xValueAxis.visibleTicks          = True        # 刻度可见        self.chart.xValueAxis.forceEndDate        = 1        # 图表数据的最后一个日期刻度标签要显示在轴线上        self.chart.xValueAxis.forceFirstDate        = 1        # 图表数据第一个日期的刻度标签显示在x轴上        # self.chart.xValueAxis.specialTickClear        = 0        self.chart.xValueAxis.specialTickClear        = 1        # 如果属性forceFirstDate/forceEndDate为1，为了标第一个或最后一个标签。        # 第一第二或最后两个刻度标签之间有时会清掉原来的刻度线        # 如果specialTickClear属性设为1，则显示那个临近刻度线。        self.chart.xValueAxis.maximumTicks          = 6        # 属性注释上说最多六个刻度线，现在明明显示7个，是不是最多六个刻度标签？        # y轴        self.chart.yValueAxis.labels.fontName       = fontName        self.chart.yValueAxis.labels.fontSize       = 6        self.chart.yValueAxis.labels.rightPadding   = 0        # 刻度标签的字体、大小和右留白        self.chart.yValueAxis.labelTextFormat       = lambda v,a=self.chart.yValueAxis: (abs(v-a._valueMax)<1e-6 and '¥{}' or '{}').format(v)        # 刻度标签的格式是动态的，最大值的标签的格式与其他不同        # 用<1e-6而不是<0，是因为计算机存储的实数是一个“近似值”，相等的判断也要用近似法。        # 以下是逻辑运算符连接字符串和True/False的运算结果        # print(True and 'cat')     # 'cat'        # print(False and 'cat')    # 'False'        # print(True or 'cat')      # 'True'        # print(False or 'cat')     # 'cat'        # print('dog' or 'cat')     # 'dog'        # print('dog' and 'cat')    # 'cat'        # 所以lambda表达式首先判断刻度值是不是最大值，最大值有自己的格式        self.chart.yValueAxis.forceZero             = 1        self.chart.yValueAxis.strokeWidth           = 0        self.chart.yValueAxis.strokeDashArray       = strokeDashArray        self.chart.yValueAxis.origShiftIPC          = 0        # self.chart.yValueAxis.origShiftIPC          = 0.5        # self.chart.yValueAxis.origShiftIPC          = 1        # y轴上0坐标的位置，单位是刻度比例        self.chart.yValueAxis.visibleTicks          = True        # 刻度可见        self.chart.yValueAxis.maximumTicks          = 6        # 最多6个刻度        self.chart.yValueAxis.rangeRound            ='both'        # 刻度上下值如何取值，None、ceiling、floor和both        self.chart.yValueAxis.visibleGrid           = 1        # 格子线设置        self.chart.yValueAxis.gridStrokeColor             = blue        self.chart.yValueAxis.gridStrokeDashArray   = strokeDashArray        self.chart.yValueAxis.gridStart             = self.chart.x-gridStickOut        self.chart.yValueAxis.gridEnd               = self.chart.x+self.chart.width+gridStickOut        # 格子线可见、样式、起点和终点        # 子格子线设置        self.chart.yValueAxis.visibleSubTicks       = True        # self.chart.yValueAxis.subTickLo = 3        # self.chart.yValueAxis.subTickHi = 0        # 子刻度线可见以及左右各伸出多长        self.chart.yValueAxis.subTickNum            = 2        # 格子间的子刻度和子格子线有几条，这个值如果不设，子格子线不显示        self.chart.yValueAxis.visibleSubGrid        = True        self.chart.yValueAxis.subGridStrokeWidth    = self.chart.yValueAxis.gridStrokeWidth        # self.chart.yValueAxis.subGridStrokeColor = purple        self.chart.yValueAxis.subGridStrokeDashArray= strokeDashArray        self.chart.yValueAxis.subGridStart              = self.chart.yValueAxis.gridStart        self.chart.yValueAxis.subGridEnd                = self.chart.yValueAxis.gridEnd        # 子格子线可见、宽度、颜色、样式、起点和终点        # 图表数据        self.chart.data = [(20030220, 10020.0), (20030331, 9910.0), (20030430, 10240.0), (20030530, 10660.0), (20030630, 10680.0), (20030731, 10690.0), (20030829, 10850.0), (20030930, 10760.0), (20031031, 11170.0), (20031128, 11280.0), (20031231, 11553.190000000001),                           (20040130, 11635.57), (20040227, 11707.65), (20040331, 11635.57), (20040430, 11388.440000000001), (20040528, 11460.52), (20040630, 11651.870000000001), (20040730, 11233.110000000001), (20040831, 11306.4), (20040930, 11358.74), (20041029, 11536.709999999999), (20041130, 11945.0), (20041231, 12295.450000000001),                           (20050131, 11966.209999999999), (20050228, 12102.450000000001), (20050331, 11932.15), (20050429, 11716.440000000001), (20050531, 12034.33), (20050630, 11991.209999999999), (20050729, 12426.84), (20050831, 12254.879999999999), (20050930, 12289.280000000001), (20051031, 12128.780000000001), (20051130, 12564.41), (20051230, 12584.99),                           (20060131, 12967.76), (20060228, 12921.360000000001), (20060331, 13257.74), (20060428, 13338.93), (20060531, 12874.969999999999), (20060630, 12857.6), (20060731, 12834.35), (20060831, 12985.48), (20060929, 13171.49), (20061031, 13555.120000000001), (20061130, 13776.0), (20061229, 13886.870000000001),                           (20070131, 14053.4), (20070228, 13848.43), (20070330, 13925.299999999999), (20070430, 14335.24), (20070531, 14655.51), (20070629, 14460.98), (20070731, 14190.08), (20070831, 14319.08), (20070928, 14770.59), (20071031, 14925.389999999999), (20071130, 14460.98), (20071231, 14494.120000000001),                           (20080131, 13829.26), (20080229, 13637.18), (20080331, 13651.959999999999)]        # 图表左的垂直线        self.chart.annotations=[lambda c,cA,vA: Line(c.x,c.y-gridStickOut,c.x,c.y+c.height+gridStickOut,strokeColor=black,strokeWidth=0.5)]        # 图表右的垂直线        self.chart.annotations.append(lambda c,cA,vA: Line(c.x+c.width,c.y-gridStickOut,c.x+c.width,c.y+c.height+gridStickOut,strokeColor=black,strokeWidth=0.5))        # 选一数据，显示图表上的位置和标签        num = 28        # 索引        pointX = NormalDate(self.chart.data[num][0])        pointY = self.chart.data[num][1]        # 索引为num的坐标，x轴是日期轴，所以需要用NormalDate()转下        self.chart.annotations.append(lambda c, cA, vA: Line(cA(pointX), vA(pointY), c.x, vA(pointY),strokeColor=red,strokeWidth=0.5))        self.chart.annotations.append(lambda c, cA, vA: Line(cA(pointX), vA(pointY), cA(pointX), c.y,strokeColor=red,strokeWidth=0.5))        # 从选定的坐标点花两条直线落在坐标轴上        import datetime        pointXdate = datetime.datetime.strptime('{}'.format(pointX), '%Y%m%d').strftime('%d/%m/%y')        # 将x坐标转成指定的日期格式dd/mm/yy        self._add(self,DynamicLabel('X坐标: {}\nY坐标: {}'.format(pointXdate, pointY), pointX,pointY),name='label',validate=None,desc=None)        # 添加一个动态标签，标签位置跟选中的数据点坐标有关        self.label.fontName   = 'apple'        self.label.fontSize   = 7        self.label.fillColor  = red        self.label.boxFillColor   = None        # 标签字体、字体大小、颜色、无背景填充色        self.label.textAnchor = 'start'     # 左对齐        self.label.boxAnchor  ='sw'         # 锚点        self.chart.annotations.append(self.label.asAnnotation)        # self.label.asAnnotation的作用是设置标签的锚点坐标为数据点的坐标        self.label.dx         = -20        self.label.dy         = 5        # x轴y轴方向对位置进行微调if __name__=="__main__":     AreaChart_WithDynamicLabel().save(formats=['pdf'],outDir='.',fnRoot=None)