下午没事看了看服务器的错误日志,全是两个错误,你来一个我来一个循环往复,这里记录一下。
javax.imageio.IIOException: I/O error reading PNG header!
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGImageReader.readHeader(PNGImageReader.java:315)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGImageReader.readMetadata(PNGImageReader.java:654)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGImageReader.readImage(PNGImageReader.java:1229)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGImageReader.read(PNGImageReader.java:1577)
javax.imageio.IIOException: Not a JPEG file: starts with 0x89 0x50
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.readImageHeader(Native Method)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.readNativeHeader(JPEGImageReader.java:604)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.checkTablesOnly(JPEGImageReader.java:342)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.gotoImage(JPEGImageReader.java:476)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.readHeader(JPEGImageReader.java:597)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.readInternal(JPEGImageReader.java:1054)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.read(JPEGImageReader.java:1034)
这两个错误原因很简单: 就是你把PNG格式的图片保存为JPG后缀或者把JPG格式的图片保存为PNG后缀 ,也就是用户的图片后缀是错误的,要自己去获取正确的图片格式。
有时PS打开也会提示:无法完成请求,因为文件格式模块不能解析该文件。
下面是我的代码:
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream("d://test.jpg");;
ImageInputStream iis = null;
Iterator it = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
ImageReader reader = it.next();
iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(is);
reader.setInput(iis, true);
ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
param.setSourceRegion(rect);
BufferedImage image = reader.read(0, param);
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", new File("d://test_.jpg"));
这里的图片就是PNG的,就是单纯改了一下后缀,这里就会出现问题。
其实只需要修改ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName这个方法的文件后缀名正确就可以了。后面write这里的参数是没有问题的。
下面是我写的一个判断格式的,供大家参考:
private static final String JPG_HEX = "ff";
private static final String PNG_HEX = "89";
private static final String JPG_EXT = "jpg";
private static final String PNG_EXT = "png";
public static String getFileExt(String filePath) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(filePath);
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
byte[] bs = new byte[1];
fis.read(bs);
String type = Integer.toHexString(bs[0]&0xFF);
if(JPG_HEX.equals(type)) {
extension = JPG_EXT;
}
if(PNG_HEX.equals(type)) {
extension = PNG_EXT;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return extension;
}
类似还有一个异常:Not a JPEG file: starts with 0x47 0x49,这个是因为gif图片后缀改成了jpg。