java 远程上传文件_java 实现上传文件到远程服务器

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

/**

*

* 上传工具类

*/

public class UploadUtil

{

private static UploadUtil uploadUtil;

private static final String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识

// 随机生成

private static final String PREFIX = "--";

private static final String LINE_END = "\r\n";

private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UploadUtil.class);

/**

* 单例模式获取上传工具类

*

* @return

*/

public static UploadUtil getInstance()

{

if (null == uploadUtil)

{

uploadUtil = new UploadUtil();

}

return uploadUtil;

}

private static int readTimeOut = 10 * 1000; // 读取超时

private static int connectTimeout = 10 * 1000; // 超时时间

/***

* 请求使用多长时间

*/

private static int requestTime = 0;

private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码

/***

* 上传成功

*/

public static final int UPLOAD_SUCCESS_CODE = 1;

/**

* 文件不存在

*/

public static final int UPLOAD_FILE_NOT_EXISTS_CODE = 2;

/**

* 服务器出错

*/

public static final int UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE = 3;

protected static final int WHAT_TO_UPLOAD = 1;

protected static final int WHAT_UPLOAD_DONE = 2;

/**

* 上传文件到服务器

*

* @param filePath

*            需要上传的文件的路径

* @param fileKey

*            在网页上 xxx就是这里的fileKey

* @param RequestURL

*            请求的URL

*/

public static String uploadFile(String filePath, String fileKey, HttpServletRequest req, Map param)

{

ParameterBean parameter = CommonUtil.getParameterValue("SERVER_UPLOAD", req);

if(!StringTools.isNullOrEmpty(parameter))

{

File file = new File(filePath);

return uploadFile(file, fileKey,"dizhi", param);

}

return null;

}

/**

* 上传文件

*/

private static String uploadFile(File file, String fileKey, String RequestURL, Map param)

{

String result = null;

requestTime = 0;

long requestTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

long responseTime = 0;

try

{

URL url = new URL(RequestURL);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setReadTimeout(readTimeOut);

conn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);

conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流

conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流

conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存

conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 设置编码

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

/**

* 当文件不为空，把文件包装并且上传

*/

DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

StringBuffer sb = null;

String params = "";

/***

* 以下是用于上传参数

*/

if (param != null && param.size() > 0)

{

Iterator it = param.keySet().iterator();

while (it.hasNext())

{

sb = null;

sb = new StringBuffer();

String key = it.next();

String value = param.get(key);

sb.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END);

sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"").append(key).append("\"").append(LINE_END).append(LINE_END);

sb.append(value).append(LINE_END);

params = sb.toString();

logger.error(key + "=" + params + "##");

dos.write(params.getBytes());

}

}

sb = null;

params = null;

sb = new StringBuffer();

/**

* 这里重点注意： name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件

* filename是文件的名字，包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png

*/

sb.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END);

sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"" + fileKey + "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);

sb.append("Content-Type:image/pjpeg" + LINE_END); // 这里配置的Content-type很重要的

// ，用于服务器端辨别文件的类型的

sb.append(LINE_END);

params = sb.toString();

sb = null;

logger.error(file.getName() + "=" + params + "##");

dos.write(params.getBytes());

/** 上传文件 */

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1)

{

dos.write(bytes, 0, len);

}

is.close();

dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());

byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END).getBytes();

dos.write(end_data);

dos.flush();

//

// dos.write(tempOutputStream.toByteArray());

/**

* 获取响应码 200=成功 当响应成功，获取响应的流

*/

int res = conn.getResponseCode();

responseTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

requestTime = (int) ((responseTime - requestTime) / 1000);

if (res == 200)

{

InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();

StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();

int ss;

while ((ss = input.read()) != -1)

{

sb1.append((char) ss);

}

result = sb1.toString();

}

}

catch (MalformedURLException e)

{

logger.error("文件读写异常", e);

}

catch (IOException e)

{

logger.error("文件读写异常", e);

}

return result;

}

/**

* 获取上传使用的时间

*

* @return

*/

public static int getRequestTime()

{

return requestTime;

}

}