python configparser模块_python模块学习-configparser模块

1.安装模块包

pip instal configparser

2.配置文件database.conf

#配置数据库

[DEFAULT]

dbhost=localhost

dbname=root

dbpasswd=123456

[database]

dbhost=127.0.0.1

dbport=3366

dbname=test

dbuser=test

dbpassword=test

dbcharset=utf8

3.configparser代码

#!/usr/bin/env python

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

import configparser

import os

config=configparser.ConfigParser()

path_conf=os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]+'/database.conf'

config.read(path_conf,encoding='utf8')

# sections 段信息；

print(config.sections()) #['database']

#获取sectons的keys&values

print(config.items('database')) #[('dbhost', '127.0.0.1'), ('dbport', '3366'), ('dbname', 'test'), ('dbuser', 'test'), ('dbpassword', 'test'), ('dbcharset', 'utf8')]

#获取指定section的ksys

print(config.options('database')) #['dbhost', 'dbport', 'dbname', 'dbuser', 'dbpassword', 'dbcharset']

# for option in config.options('database'):

# print(option)

#获取key的value

print(config['database']['dbhost']) #127.0.0.1

print(config.get('database','dbhost')) #127.0.0.1

print(config.getint('database','dbport')) #数据类型是整数 3306

##检查是否存在；

print('database' in config) #True

print('databases' in config) #False

##检查value值是否存在；

print('3366' in config.get('database','dbport'))

print('test' in config.get('database','dbname'))

#添加

config.add_section('sections_2')

config.set('sections_1','ksey_12','value_12')

#删除

#删除key12值

config.remove_option('sections_1','ksey_12')

#删除sections值

config.remove_section('sections_2')

#删除default以外；

config.clear()

config.write(open(path_conf,'w'))

#关于DEFAULT补充

##删除keys;

config.remove_option('DEFAULT', 'dbname')

##添加

config.set('DEFAULT','dbname','test1')

config.write(open(path_conf,'w'))

#检查

print('test1' in config.get('DEFAULT','dbname'))

4.写读取配置对象

写一个demo程序DemoConfigparser.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

import configparser

import os

#获取config配置文件

def getConfig(section, key):

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

path = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0] + '/db.conf'

config.read(path)

return config.get(section, key)

5.引用配置文件

引用文件编写DispatchParser.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

from DemoConfigparser import *

print(getConfig("database", "dbname"))

print(getConfig("database", "dbhost"))