python中eval的用法_python 中模块smtplibe 和 email用法攻略

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import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.utils import formataddr

status = {}   # 状态码

pipeline_item = {"item": 0,        # 成功item项

                 "item_error": 0,  # 失败item项

                 "error_info": ""  # 失败原因

                 }

spider_time = {"start": "", "end": ""}   # 开始结束时间

class EmailHandler(object):

    def __init__(self, user, password, type_=0):

        """

        :param user:str 发送人邮箱地址(用户名)

        :param password:str 发送人申请的授权码

        :param type_:int 0 为QQ邮箱 1 为163邮箱

        """

        self.__QQ = {'smtp': 'smtp.qq.com', 'port': 465}

        self.__163 = {'smtp': 'smtp.163.com', 'port': 25}

        self.user = user

        self.password = password

        if type_ == 0:

            self.server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.__QQ['smtp'], self.__QQ['port'])

            self.server.login(self.user, self.password)

        elif type_ == 1:

            self.server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.__163['smtp'], self.__163['port'])

            self.server.login(self.user, self.password)

    def send_mail(self, to, subject, content=None):

        """

        :param to:str 接收人邮箱地址

        :param subject:str 邮件标题

        :param content:str 邮件内容

        :return:bool True 成功 False 失败

        """

        try:

            if not content:

                content = "\r\n"

                for key in status.keys():

                    content += "状态码%s：%s次\r\n" % (key, status.get(key))

                content += "\r\n"

                content += "存入数据库成功条数：%s 条\r\n存入数据库失败条数：%s 条\r\n" % (pipeline_item.get("item"),

                                                                     pipeline_item.get('item_error'))

                if pipeline_item.get('item_error') > 0:

                    content += "失败原因：%s" % pipeline_item.get('error_info')

                content += "\r\n"

                content += "爬虫启动时间：%s \r\n爬虫结束时间：%s" % (spider_time.get("start"), spider_time.get("end"))

            msg = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')

            msg['From'] = formataddr(['', self.user])

            msg['To'] = formataddr(['', to])

            msg['Subject'] = subject

            self.server.sendmail(self.user, to, msg.as_string())

            print("【%s】邮件发送成功" % subject)

            return True

        except Exception as f:

            print("【%s】邮件发送失败,请检查信息" % subject)

            return False

from xxx.emailHandler import *

def process_response(self, request, response, spider):

    # Called with the response returned from the downloader.

    # Must either;

    # - return a Response object

    # - return a Request object

    # - or raise IgnoreRequest

     if response.status in status.keys():

          status[response.status] += 1

     else:

          status[response.status] = 0

     return response

from xxx.middlewares import pipeline_item

def process_item(self, item, spider):

        client = MongoClient(self.host, self.port)

        db_auth = client.xiaosidb

        db_auth.authenticate(self.user, self.passwd)

        db = client[self.db]

        table = db[self.table]

        # data = dict(item)

        try:

            table.insert(dict(item))

            pipeline_item['item'] += 1

        except Exception as e:

            pipeline_item['item_error'] += 0

            pipeline_item['error_info'] = e

        return item

from xxx.middlewares import *

    def start_requests(self):

        spider_time['start'] = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))

    def close(spider, reason):

        spider_time['end'] = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))

        to_sender = 'xxxx' # 要发送的邮箱

        mail = EmailHandler(user='xxxx', password='xxx')

        mail.send_mail(to_sender, '邮件标题')

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