matlab语言转化为python语言,将Matlab代码转换为python（scipy）

I' trying to translate this matlab code to python:

T = length(z);

lambda = 10;

I = speye(T)

D2 = spdiags(ones(T-2,1)*[1 -2 1],[0:2],T-2,T);

z_stat = (I-inv(I + lambda^2*D2'*D2))*z;

What I got at the moment:

T = len(signal)

lam = 10;

I = np.identity(T)

D2 = scipy.sparse.spdiags(np.ones((T-2,1),dtype=np.int)*[1,-2,1],(range(0,3)),T-2,T);

At the moment I get this error

"scipy.sparse.sp...ge(0,3)),T-2,T)" ValueError: number of diagonals

(298) does not match the number of offsets (3) args tuple: ('number

of diagonals (298) does not match the number of offsets (3)',)

When looking at the documentation, the matlab function and the python function are very similar. Though there is probably a difference which I am missing. My question is now: What am I doing wrong ?

edit: z is an array with length 300

解决方案

If you transpose the filter data to spdiags then you get an answer of the same dimensions in both packages:

# numpy/scipy

filt = [1,-2,1]* np.ones((1,T-2),dtype=np.int).T

D2 = scipy.sparse.spdiags(data.T, (range(0,3)),T-2,T)

np.shape(D2)

>>> (298, 300)

% matlab check

D2 = spdiags(ones(T-2,1)*[1 -2 1],[0:2],T-2,T)

size(D2)

ans =

298 300