java linux 进程是否存在,Java - 如何检查另一个（非Java）进程是否在Linux上运行...

I'm having some weird problems with this.

We are using Xvfb virtual desktop manager and want to make sure it's running before I continue. Using pure shell, I could do this easily:

ps -ef | grep Xvfb | grep -v grep

And that gives me exactly what I need, a single line containing information about the Xvfb proc. Next, I want to incorporate this into my Java program and parse the results and store the PID of the running Xvfb process. So I am trying this:

String line;

try {

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ps -ef | grep Xvfb | grep -v grep");

BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

while ((line = input.readLine()) != null)

{

System.out.println(line);

}

} catch (Exception err) {

System.out.println(err);

}

The bizarre thing is that if I use "ps -ef", I get a huge list of processes dumped to my console when I run my app. But if I use | grep to narrow the list of processes returned, I get zero results. input.readLine() gets null every time.

I have also tried:

ps -ef | grep Xvfb | grep -v grep | awk {'print $2'}

To just grab the process id. Also, no luck.

Has anyone else experienced this or know what I'm doing wrong?

解决方案

You're trying to use the "|" which is a pipe function that is particular to the shell, therefore you cannot do it in the java process. You could just try getting the process ID by using pidof Xvfb.