mysql8.0其他机器访问_【Linux】【mysql】mysql8.0开启远程访问及常见问题

1.连接数据库

1 [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p2 Enter password:3 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.4 Your MySQL connection id is 175 Server version: 8.0.17 MySQL Community Server - GPL6

7 Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.8

9 Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its10 affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective11 owners.12

13 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.14

15 mysql>

2.在mysql8版本中更改用户密码需要加入with mysql_native_password

1 mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by '***

';2 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

3.修改root用户的host为‘%’

1 mysql> show databases;2 +--------------------+3 | Database |4 +--------------------+5 | information_schema |6 | mysql |7 | performance_schema |8 | sys |9 +--------------------+10 4 rows in set (0.01 sec)11

12 mysql> use mysql;13 Reading table information for completion of table and column names14 You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A15

16 Database changed17

18 mysql> select user,host from user;19 +------------------+-----------+20 | user | host |21 +------------------+-----------+22 | mysql.infoschema | localhost |23 | mysql.session | localhost |24 | mysql.sys | localhost |25 | root | localhost |26 +------------------+-----------+27 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)28

29 mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';30 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)31 Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 032

33 mysql> flush privileges;34 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

再查看root用户的host

1 mysql> select user,host from user;2 +------------------+-----------+3 | user | host |4 +------------------+-----------+5 | root | % |6 | mysql.infoschema | localhost |7 | mysql.session | localhost |8 | mysql.sys | localhost |9 +------------------+-----------+10 4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

至此，root用户的远程访问已开启。

4.测试下navicat连接

连接成功！

常见问题解决

1.解决sql_mode=only_full_group_by问题

[Err] 1055 - Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'mingbyte.u.USER_ID' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

连接数据库，通过  select version(), @@sql_mode; 查看mode

1 [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p2 Enter password:3 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.4 Your MySQL connection id is 895 Server version: 8.0.17 MySQL Community Server - GPL6

7 Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.8

9 Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its10 affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective11 owners.12

13 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.14

15 mysql> select version(), @@sql_mode;16 +-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+17 | version() | @@sql_mode |18 +-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+19 | 8.0.17 | ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |20 +-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+21 1 row in set (0.00 sec)22

23 mysql>

发现上文中查看的mode中有ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY。将其删除

sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'

修改mysql的配置文件，重启依旧生效

vi /etc/my.cnf

将上述sql_mode插入[mysqld]下方，保存，重启数据库，问题解决。

或者

1 mysql> set global sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';2 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)3

4 mysql> set session sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';5 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

问题解决。