python字符串例题_一系列Python练习,习题,之,字符串

一 2.3章节习题

1 将用户的姓名存到一个变量中，再以小写、大写和首字母大写的方式显示这个人名。

2 调整名字的大小写: 将一个人名存储到一个变量中，再以小写、大写和首字母大写的方式显示这个人名。

3 名言: 找一句你钦佩的名人说的名言，将这个名人的姓名和他的名言打印出来。输出应类似于下面这样(包括引号):

Theresa Mary May once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”

4 名言2: 重复练习2-5，但将名人的姓名存储在变量famous_person 中，再创建要显示的消息，并将其存储在变量message 中，然后打印这条消息。

5 剔除人名中的空白: 存储一个人名，并在其开头和末尾都包含一些空白字符。务必至少使用字符组合"\t" 和"\n" 各一次。 打印这个人名，以显示其开头和末尾的空白。然后，分别使用剔除函数lstrip() 、rstrip() 和strip() 对人名进行处理，并将结果打印出来。

——《Python编程：从入门到实践》

二 程序代码

1 个性化消息

直接在这里联系敲写代码，

name_personal = "Theresa Mary May"

message = "What can I learn from my faults?"

print(“Hello”，name_personal，message)

复制，粘贴，运行

File "/Users/XX/Desktop/python_work/name_personal_message.py", line 3

print(“Hello”，name_personal，message)

^

SyntaxError: invalid character in identifier

[Finished in 0.0s with exit code 1]

[cmd: ['/usr/local/bin/python3', '-u', '/Users/XX/Desktop/python_work/name_personal_message.py']]

[dir: /Users/XX/Desktop/python_work]

[path: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin]

中文逗号➡️英文逗号后

File "/Users/XX/Desktop/python_work/name_personal_message.py", line 3

print("Hello“,name_personal,message)

^

SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal

中文双引号➡️英文双引号

File "/Users/XX/Desktop/python_work/name_personal_message.py", line 3

print("Hello”,name_personal,message)

^

SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal

[Finished in 0.0s with exit code 1]

好吧，其实我只改了左边的双引号，改了右边之后

Hello Theresa Mary May What can I learn from my faults?

[Finished in 0.0s]

加入标点符号

name_personal = "Theresa Mary May"

message = "What can I learn from my faults?"

print("Hello ,",name_personal,",",message)

运行结果

Hello , Theresa Mary May , What can I learn from my faults?

[Finished in 0.0s]

2 调整名字的大小写

name_personal = "theResa mary MAY"

print("大写",name_personal.upper())

print("小写",name_personal.lower())

print("首字母大写",name_personal.title())

大写 THERESA MARY MAY

小写 theresa mary may

首字母大写 Theresa Mary May

[Finished in 0.0s]

3 名言

name_personal = "Theresa Mary May"

message_1 = "I feel as certain today as I did three years ago that in a democracy, if"

message_2 = "you give people a choice you have a duty to implement what they decide. I have done my best to do that."

print(name_personal,"once said,''",message_1,message_2,".''")

Theresa Mary May once said,'' I feel as certain today as I did three years ago that in a democracy, if you give people a choice you have a duty to implement what they decide. I have done my best to do that. .''

[Finished in 0.0s]

4 名言2

famous_person = "Theresa Mary May"

message_1 = "I feel as certain today as I did three years ago that in a democracy, if"

message_2 = "you give people a choice you have a duty to implement what they decide. I have done my best to do that."

print(famous_person,"once said,''",message_1,message_2,".''")

Theresa Mary May once said,'' I feel as certain today as I did three years ago that in a democracy, if you give people a choice you have a duty to implement what they decide. I have done my best to do that. .''

[Finished in 0.0s]

5 过滤空白

famous_person = "\t Theresa \n Mary \t May \t"

print("过滤前“,”（左侧分割线｜",famous_person,"|右侧分割线）")

print("过滤左侧空白后“,”（左侧分割线｜",famous_person.lstrip(),"|右侧分割线）")

print("过滤右侧空白后“,”（左侧分割线｜",famous_person.rstrip(),"|右侧分割线）")

print("过滤两侧空白后“,”（左侧分割线｜",famous_person.strip(),"|右侧分割线）")

过滤前“,”（左侧分割线｜ Theresa

Mary May |右侧分割线）

过滤左侧空白后“,”（左侧分割线｜ Theresa

Mary May |右侧分割线）

过滤右侧空白后“,”（左侧分割线｜ Theresa

Mary May |右侧分割线）

过滤两侧空白后“,”（左侧分割线｜ Theresa

Mary May |右侧分割线）

[Finished in 0.0s]

【发现】strip()并不能过滤掉字符串中间的换行符。