python获取变量的名字_python获取变量的名称来辅助调试,两种方法

只列举两种方法

#打印变量名

import inspect

import sys

import re

import traceback

pattren = re.compile(r'[\W+\w+]*?get_name_1\((\w+)\)') # 注意和函数名一致

__get_variable_name__ = []

def get_name_1(x):

'''

第一种,复杂一些,需要声明两个全局变量,容易引发bug,但功能强一些

'''

global __get_variable_name__

if not __get_variable_name__:

__get_variable_name__ = pattren.findall(

traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[0][3])

return __get_variable_name__.pop(0)

def get_name_2(var):

'''

第二种,简单,没那么好用,不容易引发其他bug

'''

callers_local_vars = inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_locals.items()

return [var_name for var_name, var_val in callers_local_vars if var_val is var]

if __name__ == "__main__":

a = 1

b = a

c = b

d = list(range(7))

print(get_name_1(a))

print(get_name_1(b))

print(get_name_1(c))

print([get_name_1(a), get_name_1(b), get_name_1(c)])

for i in d:

print(get_name_1(i), '=', i)

print(get_name_2(a))

print(get_name_2(b))

print(get_name_2(c))

print([get_name_2(a), get_name_2(b), get_name_2(c)])

for i in d:

print(get_name_2(i), '=', i)

运行结果: