微信小程序实现PDF转图片（java spring实现）

1、前端传PDF的url地址至后端

1.1前端

转换的图片页面 示例。

<template>
    <view class="detail-desc">
        <view v-if='flag'>
            <image id="pdfImage" :src="imagePath" mode="widthFix"></image>
            <button style="border-radius:160rpx;margin-bottom: 40upx;width: 70%;margin-top: 20upx;" type="warn"
             @click="agree">确定</button>
        </view>
    </view>
</template>

<script>
    export default{
        data(){
            return{
            	//PDF信息
                contract:{},
                flag:false,
                //转换完的图片地址
                imagePath:''
            }
        },
        onLoad(options) {
        	//监听页面传值  通过uni.$emit("contractInfo",val);传过来
            uni.$once("contractInfo",res =>{
                this.contract = res;
                console.log("res",res);
                this.pdfToImage();
            });
        },
        methods:{
            pdfToImage(){
                let that = this;
                //responseType的类型必须为arraybuffer
                global.$http.request({
                    url:'admin/pdfToImg/fileToImgFromUrl',
                    method:'post',
                    responseType: 'arraybuffer',
                    data: {                        
                        'url':that.contract.contractPath,
                        'urlName':that.contract.contractNumber
                    }
                }).then(
                    res=>{
                    	//将文件转化为二进制数据
                        var base64 = wx.arrayBufferToBase64(res.data);
                        console.log("图片",base64);
                        //图片为本地地址
                        that.imagePath = 'data:image/png;base64,' + base64
                        console.log("图片",that.imagePath);
                        that.flag = true;
                    }
                ).catch(err=>{
                    console.log(err)
                });
            },
        }
    }
 </script>

<style lang="scss">
    #pdfImage{
        width: 100%;
    }
</style>

1.2后端

control层。

/**
* 从网页下载pdf，转换为图片，返回前端
 * @param urlStr
 * @param urlName
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
@RequestMapping(value = "/fileToImgFromUrl")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> fileToImgFromUrl(
        @RequestParam("url") String urlStr,
        @RequestParam("urlName") String urlName
) throws Exception {
    List<BufferedImage> images = new ArrayList<>();
    //PDF的url地址
    URL url = new URL(urlStr);
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
    //设置超时间为3秒
    conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
    //防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
    conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
    //得到输入流
    InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
    //获取自己数组，调用方法
    byte[] getData = readInputStream(inputStream);
    //文件名称
    File file = new File(urlName);
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    fos.write(getData);
    if(fos!=null){
        fos.close();
    }
    if(inputStream!=null){
        inputStream.close();
    }
    System.out.println("info:"+url+" download success");
    try (PDDocument pdDocument = PDDocument.load(file)) {
        PDFRenderer pdfRenderer = new PDFRenderer(pdDocument);
        for (int i = 0; i < pdDocument.getNumberOfPages(); i++) {
            BufferedImage image = pdfRenderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, 192f);
            if (image != null) {
                images.add(image);
            }
        }
    }
    //删除临时文件方法
    delteTempFile(file);
    // 拼接图片
    int width = 0, height = 0;
    for (BufferedImage image : images) {
        width = image.getWidth() > width ? image.getWidth() : width;
        height += image.getHeight();
    }
    BufferedImage pdfImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics2D g2d = pdfImage.createGraphics();
    height = 0;
    for (BufferedImage image : images) {
        g2d.drawImage(image, (width - image.getWidth()) / 2, height, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
        height += image.getHeight();
    }
    g2d.dispose();
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG);
    try (ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
        ImageIO.write(pdfImage, "jpg", os);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(os.toByteArray(), headers, HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

/**
* 从输入流中获取字节数组
 * @param inputStream
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static  byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0;
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
    bos.close();
    return bos.toByteArray();
}

/**
  * 删除本地临时文件
  * @param file
  */
 public static void delteTempFile(File file) {
     if (file != null) {
         File del = new File(file.toURI());
         del.delete();
     }
 }

2、前端传PDF文件至后端

2.1前端

wx.uploadFile({
  url: 'http://localhost:9092/admin/pdfToImg/fileToImg', 
  filePath: filePath,
  name: 'file',
  header:{
	  responseType: 'arraybuffer'
  },
  success (res){
	let url = "data:image/png;base64," + wx.arrayBufferToBase64(res.data);
  }
})

2.2后端

/**
  * 前端上传pdf至后端
  * @param file
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 @RequestMapping(value = "/fileToImg")
 public ResponseEntity<byte[]> fileToImg(
         MultipartFile file
 ) throws Exception {
     List<BufferedImage> images = new ArrayList<>();
     if (file == null) {
         return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
     }
     File pdfFile = multipartFileToFile(file);
     try (PDDocument pdDocument = PDDocument.load(pdfFile)) {
         PDFRenderer pdfRenderer = new PDFRenderer(pdDocument);
         for (int i = 0; i < pdDocument.getNumberOfPages(); i++) {
             BufferedImage image = pdfRenderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, 192f);
             if (image != null) {
                 images.add(image);
             }
         }
     }
     delteTempFile(pdfFile);
     // 拼接图片
     int width = 0, height = 0;
     for (BufferedImage image : images) {
         width = image.getWidth() > width ? image.getWidth() : width;
         height += image.getHeight();
     }
     BufferedImage pdfImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
     Graphics2D g2d = pdfImage.createGraphics();
     height = 0;
     for (BufferedImage image : images) {
         g2d.drawImage(image, (width - image.getWidth()) / 2, height, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
         height += image.getHeight();
     }
     g2d.dispose();
     HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
     headers.setContentType(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG);
     try (ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
         ImageIO.write(pdfImage, "jpg", os);
         return new ResponseEntity<>(os.toByteArray(), headers, HttpStatus.OK);
     }
 }
 /**
  * MultipartFile 转 File
  *
  * @param file
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static File multipartFileToFile(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {

     File toFile = null;
     if (file.equals("") || file.getSize() <= 0) {
         file = null;
     } else {
         InputStream ins = null;
         ins = file.getInputStream();
         toFile = new File(file.getOriginalFilename());
         inputStreamToFile(ins, toFile);
         ins.close();
     }
     return toFile;
 }

//获取流文件
private static void inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, File file) {
    try {
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        os.close();
        ins.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

/**
 * 获取流文件
 * @param ins
 * @param file
 */
public static void delteTempFile(File file) {
    if (file != null) {
        File del = new File(file.toURI());
        del.delete();
    }
}

引用出处

链接:
springMVC将PDF转换成图片
MultipartFile转File