centos7 安装 python3.6

提前安装好系统依赖包：
   centos: 
    yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel gcc gcc-c++  openssl-devel libffi-devel python-devel mariadb-devel
ubuntu:
   sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libmysqlclient-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libdb-dev libpcap-dev xz-utils libexpat1-dev liblzma-dev libffi-dev libc6-dev

1. 获取

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgz
tar -xzvf Python-3.6.2.tgz -C  /tmp
cd  /tmp/Python-3.6.2/

2. 把Python3.6安装到 /usr/local 目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make altinstall

3. 更改/usr/bin/python链接

ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3