php class parent,php class中self,parent,this的区别以及实例介绍

一，this

1，要用this，你必有是一个对像的形势，不然它会报错的，Fatal error: Using $this when not in object context。

2，this可以调用本类中的方法和属性，也可以调用父类中的可以调的方法和属性

二，self

1，self可以访问本类中的静态属性和静态方法，可以访问父类中的静态属性和静态方法。

2，用self时，可以不用实例化的

三，parent

1，parent可以访问父类中的静态属性和静态方法。

2，用parent时，可以不用实例化的

代码如下:

class test{

public $public;

private $private;

protected $protected;

static $instance;

static $good = 'tankzhang
';

public $tank = 'zhangying
';

public  function __construct(){

$this->public    = 'public    
';

$this->private   = 'private   
';

$this->protected = 'protected 
';

}

public function tank(){                          //私有方法不能继承，换成public,protected

if (!isset(self::$instance[get_class()]))

{

$c = get_class();

self::$instance = new $c;

}

return self::$instance;

}

public function pub_function() {

echo "you request public function
";

echo $this->public;

}

protected  function pro_function(){

echo "you request protected function
";

echo $this->protected;

}

private function pri_function(){

echo "you request private function
";

echo $this->private;

}

static function sta_function(){

echo "you request static function
";

}

}

class test1 extends test{

static $love = "tank
";

private $aaaaaaa = "ying
";

public function __construct(){

parent::tank();

parent::__construct();

}

public function tank(){

echo $this->public;

echo $this->protected;

echo $this->aaaaaaa;

$this->pro_function();

}

public  function test1_function(){

echo self::$love;

echo self::$good;

echo parent::$good;

echo parent::$tank;   //Fatal error: Access to undeclared static property: test::$tank

echo self::$tank;     //Fatal error: Access to undeclared static property: test::$tank

}

static function extends_function(){

parent::sta_function();

self::pro_function();

echo "you request extends_private function
";