如何用python排序并只输出前几个_如何排序100万个数字,只能在Python中打印前10个？...

我有一个有100万个数字的文件.我需要知道如何有效地进行排序,这样它不会使计算机停顿,它只打印前10个.

#!/usr/bin/python3

#Find the 10 largest integers

#Don't store the whole list

import sys

def fOpen(fname):

try:

fd = open(fname,"r")

except:

print("Couldn't open file.")

sys.exit(0)

all = fd.read().splitlines()

fd.close()

return all

words = fOpen(sys.argv[1])

big = 0

g = len(words)

count = 10

for i in range(0,g-1):

pos = i

for j in range(i+1,g):

if words[j] > words[pos]:

pos = j

if pos != i:

words[i],words[pos] = words[pos],words[i]

count -= 1

if count == 0:

print(words[0:10])

我知道这是选择排序,我不知道会是最好的做法.