maya python 创建窗口_如何在Maya中通过Python创建进度窗口？

不管怎样，这里有一个版本，如果我解释正确的话，它应该能满足你的目标：from maya import cmds

def checkProgressEscape():

# check if dialog has been cancelled

cancelled = cmds.progressWindow(query=True, isCancelled=True)

if cancelled:

cmds.progressWindow(endProgress=1)

return cancelled

def getAllParticlesDictionary(shape):

cmds.progressWindow(title='Fetch Particle Data', progress=0, status='Fetched: 0%', isInterruptable=True)

ptcsDict = {}

minFrames = int(cmds.playbackOptions( q=True, min=True))

maxFrames = int(cmds.playbackOptions( q=True, max=True))

nFrames = float(maxFrames - minFrames)

# better use the actual range, since you queried the playback options

for currentFrame in range(minFrames, maxFrames):

if checkProgressEscape():

return

amount = 100.0 / nFrames * (currentFrame - minFrames + 1)

cmds.progressWindow(edit=True, progress=amount, status='Fetched: %d%%' % amount)

# cmds.pause(seconds=.001)

cmds.currentTime(currentFrame, update=True, edit=True)

for particleCount in xrange(cmds.particle(shape, q=True, ct=True)):

particleId = int(cmds.particle(shape, q=True, order=particleCount, at='id')[0])

# better check the key exists first, then add your logic

if particleId not in ptcsDict.keys():

ptcsDict[particleId] = {}

ptcsDict[particleId][currentFrame] = cmds.particle(shape, q=True, order=particleCount, at='position')

cmds.progressWindow(endProgress=1)

return ptcsDict

def curvesFromParticle(ptcsDict):

cmds.progressWindow(title='Build Curves', progress=0, status='Building Curves: 0%', isInterruptable=True)

# this section had to be de-indented

emptyFolder = cmds.group(em=True, n="Curves")

ptcCount = len(ptcsDict)

for i, (curveParticleId, data) in enumerate(ptcsDict.iteritems()):

if checkProgressEscape():

return

sortedKeyFrameList = sorted(data.keys())

pointList = []

for keyFrame in sortedKeyFrameList:

pointList.append(ptcsDict[curveParticleId][keyFrame])

curveObj = cmds.curve(name="pCurve%d" % curveParticleId, p=pointList)

locators = cmds.spaceLocator( name = "locator%d" % curveParticleId)

cmds.pathAnimation( locators, stu=sortedKeyFrameList[0], etu=sortedKeyFrameList[-1], c=curveObj)

# place all objects in Group called Curves

cmds.parent(curveObj, emptyFolder)

cmds.delete(locators)

amount = 100 / ptcCount * float(i)

cmds.progressWindow(edit=True, progress=amount, status='Building Curves: %d%%' % amount)

cmds.progressWindow(endProgress=1)

ptcs = cmds.ls(typ='nParticle')

for shape in ptcs:

cmds.setAttr("%s.lifespanMode" % (shape, ), 2)

cmds.setAttr("%s.maxCount" % (shape, ), 100)

cmds.setAttr("%s.lifespanRandom" % (shape, ), 3)

ptcDict = getAllParticlesDictionary(shape)

if not ptcDict:

print 'data was not be fetched for %s; skipped' % (shape, )

continue

curvesFromParticle(ptcDict)

上面是脚本的一个(稍微)修改版本；如您所见：我把主要的逻辑块移到函数中(只是为了可读性)

我删除了您的while语句，因为进度条不需要它们：您已经在for语句中循环了

我还删除了您的进度检查，如果它等于或大于100，因为一旦您退出循环，您可以假设您不再需要显示进度，只需使用endProgress参数调用侧边栏命令；但是，您仍然需要检查用户是否逃过了该过程

我添加了两个进度条“会话”，一个用于获取粒子数据并填充字典的循环，另一个用于构建曲线

另一方面，你可能想知道(如果你还不知道的话)maya is mostly single threaded。使用API时，您可能会绕过一些限制，但通常，当使用mayacmds时，您可以非常确定您正在处理单个线程。在

这意味着进度条将运行在逻辑运行的同一线程上，因此会将脚本的性能限制在几个数量级上：我对粒子+进度条做了大量的工作，我发现绘制UI比运行逻辑慢得多。

随着粒子数的增加，你的脚本会变得非常缓慢，仅仅是因为你的进度条在刷新，而不是是因为逻辑本身。在

一个好的做法是只在已知的时间间隔更新进度(读：everyn粒子)。假设你有1000000个粒子，你只想以5%的步骤更新边栏，你可以这样写：

^{pr2}$