des 向量 java cipher_备忘DES带向量的加密和解密与DES简单加密与解密

package com.ego.util;

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;

import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

public class DESCryption {

private static AlgorithmParameterSpec iv = null;// 加密算法的参数接口，IvParameterSpec是它的一个实现

private static Key key = null;

// 带向量的DES加密方法

/**

*

* @param data 原文

* @param DESkey key

* @param DESIV 向量

* @return 加密后转换成hex形式的密文字符串

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String encode(String data, byte[] DESkey, byte[] DESIV)

throws Exception {

DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(DESkey);// 设置密钥参数

iv = new IvParameterSpec(DESIV);// 设置向量

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");// 获得密钥工厂

key = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);// 得到密钥对象

Cipher enCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");// 得到加密对象Cipher

enCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv);// 设置工作模式为加密模式，给出密钥和向量

byte[] pasByte = enCipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("utf-8"));

return byte2hex(pasByte);

}

// 带向量的DES解密方法

/**

*

* @param data 加密后转换成hex形式的密文字符串

* @param DESkey key

* @param DESIV 向量

* @return 原文

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String decode(String data, byte[] DESkey, byte[] DESIV)

throws Exception {

DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(DESkey);// 设置密钥参数

iv = new IvParameterSpec(DESIV);// 设置向量

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");// 获得密钥工厂

key = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);// 得到密钥对象

Cipher deCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

deCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv);

byte[] buf = hex2byte(data.getBytes());

byte[] pasByte = deCipher.doFinal(buf);

return new String(pasByte);

}

//不带向量的DES加密方法

/**

*

* @param dataString 原文

* @param keyString key

* @return 加密后转换成hex形式的密文字符串

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String encrypt(String dataString, String keyString) throws Exception {

byte[] data = dataString.getBytes();

byte[] key =keyString.getBytes();

// 生成一个可信任的随机数源

SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();

// 从原始密钥数据创建DESKeySpec对象

DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);

// 创建一个密钥工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成SecretKey对象

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");

SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

// Cipher对象实际完成加密操作

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

// 用密钥初始化Cipher对象

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);

byte[] bt=cipher.doFinal(data);

String strs=byte2hex(bt);

return strs;

}

//不带向量的DES解密方法

/**

*

* @param dataString 加密后转换成hex形式的密文字符串

* @param keyString key

* @return 原文

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String decrypt(String dataString, String keyString)throws Exception{

if (dataString == null)

return null;

byte[] dataHex = dataString.getBytes();

byte[] key =keyString.getBytes();

byte[] data = hex2byte(dataHex);

// 生成一个可信任的随机数源

SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();

// 从原始密钥数据创建DESKeySpec对象

DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);

// 创建一个密钥工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成SecretKey对象

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");

SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

// Cipher对象实际完成解密操作

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

// 用密钥初始化Cipher对象

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);

byte[] bt = cipher.doFinal(data);

return new String(bt);

}

/**

* 十六进制字符转换成byte数组

* @param string.getByte

* @return

*/

public static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) {

if ((b.length % 2) != 0)

throw new IllegalArgumentException("长度不是偶数");

byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];

for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) {

String item = new String(b, n, 2);

b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16);

}

return b2;

}

/**

* byte数组转换成16进制字符串

* @param b

* @return

*/

public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {

String hs = "";

String stmp = "";

for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {

stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));

if (stmp.length() == 1)

hs = hs + "0" + stmp;

else

hs = hs + stmp;

}

return hs.toUpperCase();

}

// 测试

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//String result=DESCryption.decode("59782316F0DA48F6C2CD6F4E0BE6580A37A98DF27B3E623B2D07D651FA9ED1204AA6ECC637A45725126D6F177F3ACA1EF0FB5AE27B230664","20161108".getBytes(),"20161108".getBytes());

//String result=DESCryption.decode("5C77BDA7EE8096AF5E8DE236DAD59038DB7B8C7A856B09E5703191843F1A4AA0AC36BB835057C661F61F40E945DBE786513ACA1BFDC7AB876FC49E0879C6D07B","20161108".getBytes(),"20161108".getBytes());

String result=DESCryption.encode("{'uid':'admin','pwd':'21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3'}","20161108".getBytes(),"20161108".getBytes());

System.out.println(result);

}

}