c++ ofstream 文件不存在_ifstream：如何判断指定的文件是否不存在

I want to open a file for reading. However, in the context of this program, it's OK if the file doesn't exist, I just move on. I want to be able to identify when the error is "file not found" and when the error is otherwise. Otherwise means I need to quit and error.

I don't see an obvious way to do this with fstream.

I can do this with C's open() and perror(). I presumed that there was a fstream way to do this as well.

解决方案

Since the result of opening a file is OS-specific, I don't think standard C++ has any way to differentiate the various types of errors. The file either opens or it doesn't.

You can try opening the file for reading, and if it doesn't open, you know it either doesn't exist or some other error happened. Then again, if you try to open it for writing afterwards and it fails, that might fall under the "something else" category.