c语言实现的多态,C语言实现多态

#includestruct Human //基类

{

char Memoryalign[20]; //对齐内存， 很重要

void (*input)(struct Human *thiz); //虚函数

float (*score)(struct Human *thiz); //虚函数

void (*show)(struct Human *thiz); //虚函数

};

struct Student //派生类

{

char m_name[12];

int m_age;

float m_score;

//具体方法

void (*input)(struct Student *thiz, char *name, int age, float score);

float (*score)(struct Student *thiz);

void (*show)(struct Student *thiz);

void (*change_score)(struct Student *thiz, float new_score); //派生类单独具有的函数

};

//

void input_infor(struct Student *thiz, char *name, int age, float score)

{

memmove((*thiz).m_name,name, strlen(name));

(*thiz).m_age = age;

(*thiz).m_score = score;

}

float get_score(struct Student *thiz)

{

return (*thiz).m_score;

}

void show_infor(struct Student *thiz)

{

printf("name :%s\n", (*thiz).m_name);

printf("age:%d\n", (*thiz).m_age);

printf("score:%f\n", (*thiz).m_score);

}

void change_infor(struct Student *thiz, float new_score)

{

(*thiz).m_score = new_score;

}

void Init_Student(struct Student *thiz, char *name, int age, float score) //子类构造函数

{

memset((*thiz).m_name, '\0', 12);

memmove((*thiz).m_name,name, strlen(name));

(*thiz).m_age = age;

(*thiz).m_score = score;

(*thiz).input = input_infor;

(*thiz).score = get_score;

(*thiz).show = show_infor;

(*thiz).change_score = change_infor;

}

int main()

{

struct Student stu; //派生类对象

struct Human *human = (struct Human *)&stu; //基类指针指向派生类对象

Init_Student(&stu, "caocao", 23, 98); //派生类对象调用构造函数

printf("%f\n", human->score(human)); //基类指针调用派生类中的函数。

return 0;

}