python基础3d动画_python - 3D动画中每个球体的随机方向 - SO中文参考 - www.soinside.com...

我正在尝试创建3D动画，每个球体都沿随机方向(向上，向下，向左，向右，向后或向前)移动。它们都在3D世界中移动(每个球体都有随机的X，Y和Z值)，并且投影在2D屏幕上。我期望每个球体在随机方向上独立于其他球体而运动，但这些球体似乎完全在一个方向上运动，如下所示。

鉴于我的代码，我不明白为什么它会这样工作：# random X, Y, Z: fill X, Y and Z coordinates with uniform random values that serve as coordinates

for sphere in spheres:

sphere.position.xy = np.random.uniform(-20, 20, size=2)

sphere.position.z = np.random.uniform(z_near, z_far)

# Create two angles for each sphere, theta and phi, to compute the change of direction.

sphere.theta_deg = np.random.rand(1) * 360; # Angle thera controls the horizontal orientation of the gaze.

sphere.phi_deg = np.random.rand(1) * 360; # Angle Phi controls the vertical orientation of the gaze.

# Different directions

speed = 3; #degrees/seconds

theta_rad = sphere.theta_deg * np.pi /180; #direction converted to radians

phi_rad = sphere.phi_deg* np.pi /180; #direction converted to radians

dx = speed*np.sin(-phi_rad-theta_rad)/frameRate;

dy = -speed*np.cos(phi_rad + theta_rad)/frameRate;

dz = -speed*np.cos(theta_rad)/frameRate;

while 1:

# Modulate the angular directions

dx = speed*np.sin(-phi_rad-theta_rad)/frameRate;

dy = -speed*np.cos(phi_rad + theta_rad)/frameRate;

dz = -speed*np.cos(theta_rad)/frameRate;

for sphere in spheres:

# Update Spheres Positions

sphere.position.x += dx

sphere.position.y += dy

sphere.position.z += dz

球体位置应该在每帧更新，并且应该是随机的。

非常感谢您的帮助！