java restful文件传输_Springboot 实现 Restful 服务，基于 HTTP / JSON 传输

二、springboot-restful 工程控制层实现详解

1.什么是 REST?

REST 是属于 WEB 自身的一种架构风格，是在 HTTP 1.1 规范下实现的。Representational State Transfer 全称翻译为表现层状态转化。Resource：资源。比如 newsfeed；Representational：表现形式，比如用JSON，富文本等；State Transfer：状态变化。通过HTTP 动作实现。

理解 REST ,要明白五个关键要素：

资源(Resource)

资源的表述(Representation)

状态转移(State Transfer)

统一接口(Uniform Interface)

超文本驱动(Hypertext Driven)

6 个主要特性：

面向资源(Resource Oriented)

可寻址(Addressability)

连通性(Connectedness)

无状态(Statelessness)

统一接口(Uniform Interface)

超文本驱动(Hypertext Driven)

2.Spring 对 REST 支持实现

CityRestController.java 城市 Controller 实现 Restful HTTP 服务

public class CityRestController {

@Autowired

private CityService cityService;

@RequestMapping(value = "/api/city/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public City findOneCity(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {

return cityService.findCityById(id);

}

@RequestMapping(value = "/api/city", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public List findAllCity() {

return cityService.findAllCity();

}

@RequestMapping(value = "/api/city", method = RequestMethod.POST)

public void createCity(@RequestBody City city) {

cityService.saveCity(city);

}

@RequestMapping(value = "/api/city", method = RequestMethod.PUT)

public void modifyCity(@RequestBody City city) {

cityService.updateCity(city);

}

@RequestMapping(value = "/api/city/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)

public void modifyCity(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {

cityService.deleteCity(id);

}

}