python的轴怎么理解_对numpy中轴与维度的理解

NumPy's main object is the homogeneous multidimensional array. It is a table of elements (usually numbers), all of the same type, indexed by a tuple of positive integers. In NumPy dimensions are called axes. The number of axes is rank.

For example, the coordinates of a point in 3D space [1, 2, 1] is an array of rank 1, because it has one axis. That axis has a length of 3. In the example pictured below, the array has rank 2 (it is 2-dimensional). The first dimension (axis) has a length of 2, the second dimension has a length of 3.

[[ 1., 0., 0.],

[ 0., 1., 2.]]

ndarray.ndim

数组轴的个数，在python的世界中，轴的个数被称作秩

>> X = np.reshape(np.arange(24), (2, 3, 4))

# 也即 2 行 3 列的 4 个平面(plane)

>> X

array([[[ 0, 1, 2, 3],

[ 4, 5, 6, 7],

[ 8, 9, 10, 11]],

[[12, 13, 14, 15],

[16, 17, 18, 19],

[20, 21, 22, 23]]])