mysql 字符集 表情_修改Mysql 字符集，支持Emoji表情(如搜狗的自定義表情大字符)...

㈠ 序言

為了應對無線互聯網的機遇和挑戰、避免 emoji 表情符號帶來的問題、

涉及無線相關的 MySQL 數據庫建議都提前采用 utf8mb4 字符集

這必須要作為移動互聯網行業的一個技術選型的要點

㈡ 限制

需要 >= MySQL 5.5.3版本、從庫也必須是5.5的了、低版本不支持這個字符集、復制報錯

㈢ 簡要步驟

以下是一個未升級到 5.5.3 的配置步驟：

① 備份數據庫

② 升級 MySQL Server 到 v5.5.3+

③ 修改 database、table和column字符集

For each database:ALTER DATABASE database_name CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;# For each table:ALTER TABLE table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;# For each column:ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE column_name column_name VARCHAR(191) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;# (Don’t blindly copy-paste this! The exact statement depends on the column type, maximum length, and other properties. The above line is just an example for a `VARCHAR` column.)

④ 修改 my.cnf

[client]

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]

character-set-client-handshake = FALSE

character-set-server = utf8mb4

collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'

⑤ 重啟 MySQL Server、檢查字符集

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name LIKE 'character\_set\_%' OR Variable_name LIKE 'collation%';

+--------------------------+--------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value              |

+--------------------------+--------------------+

| character_set_client    | utf8mb4            |

| character_set_connection | utf8mb4            |

| character_set_database  | utf8mb4            |

| character_set_filesystem | binary            |

| character_set_results    | utf8mb4            |

| character_set_server    | utf8mb4            |

| character_set_system    | utf8              |

| collation_connection    | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |

| collation_database      | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |

| collation_server        | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |

+--------------------------+--------------------+

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