python如何记录运行时间_如何在python中检索进程开始时间(或正常运行时间)

Daniel G..

17

如果你是在你想要测量的python程序中进行的,你可以这样做:

import time

# at the beginning of the script

startTime = time.time()

# ...

def getUptime():

"""

Returns the number of seconds since the program started.

"""

# do return startTime if you just want the process start time

return time.time() - startTime

否则,你别无选择,只能解析ps或进入/proc/pid.bash获得经过时间的好方法是:

ps -eo pid,etime | grep $YOUR_PID | awk '{print $2}'

这将只按以下格式打印已用时间,因此解析起来应该很容易:

days-HH:MM:SS

(如果它运行不到一天,那就是HH:MM:SS)

开始时间如下:

ps -eo pid,stime | grep $YOUR_PID | awk '{print $2}'

不幸的是,如果您的流程今天没有开始,这只会给您开始的日期,而不是时间.

这样做的最好方法是获取经过的时间和当前时间,然后进行一些数学运算.以下是一个python脚本,它将PID作为参数并为您执行上述操作,打印出该过程的开始日期和时间:

import sys

import datetime

import time

import subprocess

# call like this: python startTime.py $PID

pid = sys.argv[1]

proc = subprocess.Popen(['ps','-eo','pid,etime'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

# get data from stdout

proc.wait()

results = proc.stdout.readlines()

# parse data (should only be one)

for result in results:

try:

result.strip()

if result.split()[0] == pid:

pidInfo = result.split()[1]

# stop after the first one we find

break

except IndexError:

pass # ignore it

else:

# didn't find one

print "Process PID", pid, "doesn't seem to exist!"

sys.exit(0)

pidInfo = [result.split()[1] for result in results

if result.split()[0] == pid][0]

pidInfo = pidInfo.partition("-")

if pidInfo[1] == '-':

# there is a day

days = int(pidInfo[0])

rest = pidInfo[2].split(":")

hours = int(rest[0])

minutes = int(rest[1])

seconds = int(rest[2])

else:

days = 0

rest = pidInfo[0].split(":")

if len(rest) == 3:

hours = int(rest[0])

minutes = int(rest[1])

seconds = int(rest[2])

elif len(rest) == 2:

hours = 0

minutes = int(rest[0])

seconds = int(rest[1])

else:

hours = 0

minutes = 0

seconds = int(rest[0])

# get the start time

secondsSinceStart = days*24*3600 + hours*3600 + minutes*60 + seconds

# unix time (in seconds) of start

startTime = time.time() - secondsSinceStart

# final result

print "Process started on",

print datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(startTime).strftime("%a %b %d at %I:%M:%S %p")