python解释器使用命令,检索Python解释器的命令行参数

Inspired by another question here, I would like to retrieve the Python interpreter's full command line in a portable way. That is, I want to get the original argv of the interpreter, not the sys.argv which excludes options to the interpreter itself (like -m, -O, etc.).

sys.flags tells us which boolean options were set, but it doesn't tell us about -m arguments, and the set of flags is bound to change over time, creating a maintenance burden.

On Linux you can use procfs to retrieve the original command line, but this is not portable (and it's sort of gross):

open('/proc/{}/cmdline'.format(os.getpid())).read().split('\0')

解决方案

You can use ctypes

~$ python2 -B -R -u

Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 11 2014, 04:42:00)

[GCC 4.9.2] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

Persistent session history and tab completion are enabled.

>>> import ctypes

>>> argv = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)()

>>> argc = ctypes.c_int()

>>> ctypes.pythonapi.Py_GetArgcArgv(ctypes.byref(argc), ctypes.byref(argv))

1227013240

>>> argc.value

4

>>> argv[0]

'python2'

>>> argv[1]

'-B'

>>> argv[2]

'-R'

>>> argv[3]

'-u'