cd mysql 5.6.39_CentOS 6.9 编译安装MySQL5.6.39

1.准备环境

准备一台有两个硬盘的服务器，第二个硬盘20g容量，用于放置mysql的程序，以及数据.

2.安装解决依赖包

yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel

3.安装cmake

yum install cmake -y

4.创建用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql -u 999

5.格式化磁盘、挂载磁盘

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb

mkdir /application

mount /dev/sdb /application

6.开机自动挂载磁盘

blkid查看sdb盘的uuid

修改/etc/fstab开机自动挂载------UUID=a57ef7da-19eb-4a5e-8487-21e3d9ccb6fb /application ext4 defaults

0 0

7.上传并解压mysql的安装包

tar xf mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz

8.编译安装包

cd /application/tools/mysql-5.6.39

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.6.39 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.6.39/data \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.6.39/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \

-DWITH_SSL=bundled \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DENABLED_DOWNLOADS=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

9.make && make install

10.创建软链接

ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.39/ /application/mysql

11.修改安装目录权限

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/

12.初始化及配置数据库

cp support-files/my*.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql

13.配置启动文件

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

14.mysql开机自启动

chkconfig mysqld on

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

15.启动时可能报错解决

mkdir /application/mysql/tmp

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/

原因：5.6.39版本不会自动创建tmp目录

netstat -lntup|grep 3306

16.修改环境变量

echo "PATH='/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH'" >>/etc/bashrc

source /etc/bashrc

17.设置密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

mysql -uroot -p123456

18.优化数据库删除不安全的库

select user,host,password from mysql.user;

drop user 'root'@'db02';

drop user 'root'@'::1';

drop user ''@'localhost';

drop user ''@'db02';

drop database test;