python爬虫scrapy框架无法生成csv文件是怎么回事_[python爬虫] xpath没错，但运用scrapy框架无法爬到数据...

初学scrapy，我用python爬虫时使用scrapy框架爬取‘简书’的一些内容

运行爬虫后，爬虫就关闭了，但什么内容都没爬取到

网上类似的问答基本都说是xpath错了，导致无法抓取到数据

但我用其他方法，相同的xpath能爬取到数据

代码都在下面，求帮忙看看，谢谢

文件目录如下：

.

├── jianshu_spider

│   ├── __init__.py

│   ├── __pycache__

│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-36.pyc

│   │   ├── items.cpython-36.pyc

│   │   └── settings.cpython-36.pyc

│   ├── items.py

│   ├── middlewares.py

│   ├── pipelines.py

│   ├── settings.py

│   └── spiders

│   ├── __init__.py

│   ├── __pycache__

│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-36.pyc

│   │   └── jianshu.cpython-36.pyc

│   └── jianshu.py

├── main.py

└── scrapy.cfg

运行爬虫后的信息：

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 1.5.0 started (bot: jianshu_spider)

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions: lxml 4.1.1.0, libxml2 2.9.7, cssselect 1.0.3, parsel 1.4.0, w3lib 1.19.0, Twisted 17.9.0, Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48ecebad5, Dec 18 2017, 21:07:28) - [GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)], pyOpenSSL 17.5.0 (OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017), cryptography 2.2.1, Platform Darwin-17.0.0-x86_64-i386-64bit

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings: {'BOT_NAME': 'jianshu_spider', 'DOWNLOAD_DELAY': 0.5, 'FEED_FORMAT': 'csv', 'FEED_URI': 'file:/Users/augustinehuang/Desktop/JIANSHU.csv', 'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'jianshu_spider.spiders', 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['jianshu_spider.spiders'], 'USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36'}

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:

['scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats',

'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole',

'scrapy.extensions.memusage.MemoryUsage',

'scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FeedExporter',

'scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats']

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares:

['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware',

'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware',

'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware',

'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware',

'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware',

'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware',

'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware',

'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware',

'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware',

'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware',

'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats']

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares:

['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware',

'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware',

'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware',

'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware',

'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware']

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:

[]

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:

{'finish_reason': 'finished',

'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 7, 33, 20, 840120),

'log_count/DEBUG': 1,

'log_count/INFO': 7,

'memusage/max': 65810432,

'memusage/startup': 65810432,

'start_time': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 25, 7, 33, 20, 833221)}

2018-03-25 15:33:20 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished)

items.py 文件代码：

from scrapy.item import Item,Field

class JianshuSpiderItem(Item):

# define the fields for your item here like:

# name = scrapy.Field()

name = Field()

# content = Field()

# article = Field()

# fans = Field()

pass

爬虫代码编写文件：

from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider

from scrapy.selector import Selector

from scrapy.http import Request

from jianshu_spider.items import JianshuSpiderItem

class jszt_info(CrawlSpider):

name = 'jianshu_spider'

start_url = ['https://www.jianshu.com/recommendations/collections?order_by=hot']

def parse(self, response):

item = JianshuSpiderItem()

selector = Selector(response)

infos = selector.xpath('//div[@class="col-xs-8"]')

for info in infos:

try:

name = info.xpath('div/a/h4/text()').extract()[0]

# content = info.xpath('div/a/p/text()').extract()[0]

# article = info.xpath('div/div/a/text()').extract()[0]

# fans = info.xpath('div/div/text()').extract()[0]

item['name'] = name

# item['content'] = content

# item['article'] = article

# item['fans'] = fans

yield item

except IndexError:

pass

urls = ['https://www.jianshu.com/recommendations/collections?page={}&order_by=hot'.format(str(i)) for i in range(2,11)]

for url in urls:

yield Request(url,callback=self.parse)

setting.py文件代码：

BOT_NAME = 'jianshu_spider'

SPIDER_MODULES = ['jianshu_spider.spiders']

NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'jianshu_spider.spiders'

USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36'

DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 0.5

FEED_URI = 'file:/Users/augustinehuang/Desktop/JIANSHU.csv'

FEED_FORMAT = 'csv'

ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False

其他文件没改过