C Primer Plus（第六版）第5章 编程练习答案

题目字太多了略🤣有问题欢迎留言讨论～
IDE: Xcode

---

5-1

#include <stdio.h>
#define MIN_TO_HOUR 60

int main()
{
    int time, min, hour;  //int默认是有符号型
    printf("Please enter time(min):");
    scanf("%d", &time);
    while(time > 0){
        getchar();
        hour = time / MIN_TO_HOUR;
        min = time % MIN_TO_HOUR;
        printf("equal to %dhour %dmin\n", hour, min);
        printf("Please enter time(min):");
        scanf("%d", &time);
    }
    return 0;
}

Output:

5-2

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int n = 0;
    int number;
    printf("please enter a number:");
    scanf("%d", &number);
    while (n++ <= 10){
        printf("%d ", number++);
    }
    return 0;
}

Output:

5-3

#include <stdio.h>
#define DAY_TO_WEEK 7

int main()
{
    int time, week, day;  //int默认是有符号型
    printf("Please enter time(day):");
    scanf("%d", &time);
    while(time > 0){
        getchar();
        week = time / DAY_TO_WEEK;
        day = time % DAY_TO_WEEK;
        printf("%d days are %d weeks, %d days.\n", time, week, day);
        printf("Please enter time(day):");
        scanf("%d", &time);
    }
    return 0;
}

Output:

5-4

#include <stdio.h>
#define INCH_TO_FOOT 12 //1英尺=12英寸
#define CM_TO_INCH 2.54 //1英寸=2.54厘米

int main()
{
    float height;
    float inch;
    int foot;
    printf("Enter a height in centimeters:");
    scanf("%f", &height);
    while(height > 0){
        getchar();
        inch = height / CM_TO_INCH;
        foot = inch / INCH_TO_FOOT;
        inch = inch - foot * INCH_TO_FOOT;
        printf("%.1f cm = %d feet, %.1f inches\n", height, foot, inch);
        printf("Enter a height in centimeters (<=0 to quit): ");
        scanf("%f", &height);
    }
    printf("bye\n");
    return 0;
}

Output:

5-5

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int count, sum = 0;
    printf("please enter days:");
    scanf("%d", &count);
    getchar();
    while (count > 0){
        sum += count;
        count--;
    }
    printf("you make $%d totally in these days.\n", sum);
    return 0;
}

Output:

5-6

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int count, sum = 0;
    printf("please enter days:");
    scanf("%d", &count);
    getchar();
    while (count > 0){
        sum += count * count;
        count--;
    }
    printf("you make $%d totally in these days.\n", sum);
    return 0;

}

Output:

5-7

#include <stdio.h>

double cube(double n)
{
    return (n * n * n);
}

int main()
{
    double number;
    double number_cube;

    printf("Please enter a number(type:double):");
    scanf("%lf", &number); //lf用于存储double
    getchar();
    number_cube = cube(number);
    printf("the cube of number is: %g\n", number_cube); //g,自动判断用f还是e,和输出宽度

    return 0;
}

Output:

5-8

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int mod, number, remainder;
    printf("This program computes moduli.\n");
    printf("Enter integer to serve as the second operand:");
    scanf("%d", &mod);
    getchar();

    while(1){
        printf("Now enter the first operand(< = 0 to quit):");
        scanf("%d", &number);
        getchar();
        if( number <= 0) break;
        remainder = number % mod;
        printf("%d %% %d is %d\n", number, mod, remainder);
    }
    printf("Done\n");
    return 0;
}

Output:

5-9

#include <stdio.h>

void Temperatures(double fahrenheit)
{
    const double f_to_c = 32.0;
    const double c_to_k = 273.16;
    double centigrade, kelvin; //Fahrenheit华氏温度，centigrade摄氏温度，kelvin开氏温度

    centigrade = 5.0 / 9.0 * (fahrenheit - f_to_c);
    kelvin = centigrade + c_to_k;
    printf("%.2lf°F = %.2lf°C = %.2lf°K\n", fahrenheit, centigrade, kelvin);
}

int main()
{
    double temp;
    printf("please enter temperature(fahrenheit):");
    while( 1 == scanf("%lf", &temp)){
        getchar();
        Temperatures(temp);
        printf("please enter temperature(fahrenheit):");
    }
    printf("Done\n");
    return 0;
}

Output: