python鼠标指定位置截图_python PyAutoGUI 模拟鼠标键盘操作和截屏功能

简介

一款跨平台/无依赖的自动化测试工具，目测只能控制鼠标/键盘/获取屏幕尺寸/弹出消息框/截屏。

安装

pip install pyautogui

鼠标键盘控制

>>> import pyautogui

>>> screenWidth, screenHeight = pyautogui.size()

>>> currentMouseX, currentMouseY = pyautogui.position()

>>> pyautogui.moveTo(100, 150)

>>> pyautogui.click()

>>> pyautogui.moveRel(None, 10) # move mouse 10 pixels down

>>> pyautogui.doubleClick()

>>> pyautogui.moveTo(500, 500, duration=2, tween=pyautogui.tweens.easeInOutQuad) # use tweening/easing function to move mouse over 2 seconds.

>>> pyautogui.typewrite('Hello world!', interval=0.25) # type with quarter-second pause in between each key

>>> pyautogui.press('esc')

>>> pyautogui.keyDown('shift')

>>> pyautogui.typewrite(['left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left'])

>>> pyautogui.keyUp('shift')

>>> pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')

显示消息弹出框

>>> import pyautogui

>>> pyautogui.alert('This is an alert box.')

'OK'

>>> pyautogui.confirm('Shall I proceed?')

'Cancel'

>>> pyautogui.confirm('Enter option.', buttons=['A', 'B', 'C'])

'B'

>>> pyautogui.prompt('What is your name?')

'Al'

>>> pyautogui.password('Enter password (text will be hidden)')

'swordfish'

截屏

>>> import pyautogui

>>> im1 = pyautogui.screenshot()

>>> im1.save('my_screenshot.png')

>>> im2 = pyautogui.screenshot('my_screenshot2.png')

定位截屏

>>> import pyautogui

>>> button7location = pyautogui.locateOnScreen('button.png') # returns (left, top, width, height) of matching region

>>> button7location

(1416, 562, 50, 41)

>>> buttonx, buttony = pyautogui.center(button7location)

>>> buttonx, buttony

(1441, 582)

>>> pyautogui.click(buttonx, buttony) # clicks the center of where the button was found

参考

总结

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