python3导入类_Python笔记——导入类

镇贴图自摄。(被压缩的好厉害呀)

在家好无聊啊好无聊啊..导入单个类

由于类比较繁琐，所以我们可以设置文档字符串，形如：

'''一个可用于表示汽车的类'''

class Car():

'''一次模拟汽车的简单尝试'''

def __init__(self,make,model,year):

self.make = make

self.model = model

self.year = year

self.odometer_reading = 0

def get_descriptive_name(self):

'''返回整洁的描述性名称'''

long_name = str(self.year) + ' '+ self.make + ' ' + self.model

return long_name.title()

def read_odometer(self):

'''打印一条信息，指出汽车的里程'''

print('This car has ' + str(self.odometer_reading) + ' miles on it')

def update_odometer(self,mileage):

'''将里程表哦读数设置为指定的值拒绝往回拨'''

if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:

self.odometer_reading = mileage

else:

print('You can''t roll back an odometer!')

def increment_odometer(self,miles):

'''将里程表读数增加指定的量'''

self.odometer_reading += miles

在Python中每个文件都是一个模块，直接from不带扩展名的文件名称，import类就可以了，

相当于继承

from car import Car

my_new_car = Car('audi','a4',2016)在一个模块中储存多个类

原标有文档字符串的代码：

'''一组用于表示燃油汽车和电动汽车的类'''

class Car():

def __init__(self,make,model,year):

self.make = make

self.nmodel = model

self.year = year

self.odometer_reading = 0

def get_discriptive_name(self):

long_name = str(self.year)+ ' '+self.make+' '+self.model

return long_name.title()

def read_odometer(self):

print("This car has "+str(self.odometer_reading)+" miles on it.")

def update_odometer(self,mileage):

self.mileage = mileage

if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:

self.odometer_reading = mileage

else:

print("You can't roll back an odometer!")

def increment_odometer(self,miles):

self.odometer_reading += miles

class Battery():

'''一次模拟电动汽车电瓶的简单尝试'''

def __init__(self,battery_size = 70):

'''初始化电瓶的属性'''

self.battery_size = battery_size

def describe_battery(self):

'''打印一条电瓶容量的信息'''

print("This car has a "+str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")

def get_range(self):

'''打印一条电瓶续航里程的信息'''

if self.battery_size == 70:

range = 240

elif self.battery_size == 85:

range = 270

message = "this car can go approximately " + str(range) +" miles on a full charge."

print(message)

class ElectricCar(Car):

'''模拟电动汽车的独特之处'''

def __init__(self,make,model,year):

'''初始化父类属性 再初始化电动汽车的特有属性'''

super().__init__(make,model,year)

self.battery = Battery()

def read_odometer(self):

print("There's no need to read it!")

from electric_car import ElectricCar

my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla','model s',2016)

该模块中有多个类，我们可以只从其中选取一个类从一个模块中导入多个类

from electric_car import ElectricCar,Car

my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla','model s',2016)

my_beetle = Car('volkswagen','beetle',2016)

也就是原来的文件不只有一个类，我们从一个文件中导入多个类导入整个模块

import electric_car

my_tesla = electric_car.ElectricCar('tesla','model s',2016)

my_beetle = electric_car.Car('volkswagen','beetle',2016)

前面要加electric.，类似于import math,如果要用math库里面的什么东西要加math.,显然类ElectricCar和Car都是属于electriccar库的东西，所以要加electri_car导入模块中的所有类

from module_name import *

题：

#晚上有事儿 有时间再写

单纯导入的话...挺傻的...

9-10 my code

from restaurant import Restaurant

9-11 my code

class User:

def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):

self.first_name = first_name

self.last_name = last_name

self.login_attempts = 0

def describe_user(self):

print(self.first_name)

print(self.last_name)

def greet_user(self):

print('Welcome to Windows 10')

def increment_login_attempts(self):

self.login_attempts +=1

def reste_login_attempts(self):

self.login_attempts = 0

class Privileges():

def privilege(self):

self.privileges = ['can add post','can delete post','can ban user']

print(self.privileges)

class Admin(User):

def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):

super().__init__(first_name,last_name)

self.privileges = Privileges()

def show_privilege(self):

a = Privileges().privilege()

print(a)

from Admin import User,Privileges,Admin

9-12 略