python xml 解析_使用python3.4解析xml文件（sax、dom、etree）详解

调用sax模块处理xml文件。

#重载了三个方法

#处理xml，主要就是写自己的事件处理类

from xml.sax import *

class DengHandler(ContentHandler):

def startDocument(self):

print("----开始解析xml文档----")

def endDocument(self):

print("----xml文档解析完毕----")

def startElement(self,name,attrs):

if name == "author":

print("名字：",attrs['name']," 日期：",attrs["birth"])

parse("deng.xml",DengHandler())

deng.xml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>

调用dom模块中的minidom处理xml文件。

from xml.dom.minidom import *

#scannode函数打印xml文件的结构

def scannode(doc,level = 0):

ret = doc.__class__.__name__

if doc.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:

ret += ",标签：" + doc.tagName

print(" "*4*level,ret)

if doc.hasChildNodes:

for child in doc.childNodes:

scannode(child,level+1)

#----scannode-----

xin = parse("book.xml")

print(xin)

scannode(xin)

#----scannode-----

x = parse("domtest.xml")

nx = x.getElementsByTagName("author")

print(nx[0].getAttribute("birth"))

print(nx[0].childNodes[0].data)

print(nx[1].getAttribute("birth"))

print(nx[1].childNodes[0].data)

book.xml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>

the book title

jingdong

true

first chapter

I love python.

domtest.xml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>

dongdong

nannan

调用etree模块中的ElementTree生成所需的xml文件。

import xml.etree.ElementTree as et

x = et.Element("name")

x.text = "dengjingdong"

x.set("boy","true")

sx = et.tostring(x)

print(sx)