mysql 数据库dbhelper_DBHelper数据库操作

给予一些特殊的需求原因，我们可能会直接通过sql来操作数据库，这里提供了一个工具类DBHelper.java来实现基本的增删改查

package com.yj.utils.dbHelper;

import com.yj.utils.properties.PathUtil;

import com.yj.utils.properties.PropertiesUtil;

import javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.sql.Result;

import javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.sql.ResultSupport;

import java.sql.*;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class DBHelper {

private String sql;    //要传入的sql语句

public void setSql(String sql) {

this.sql = sql;

}

private List sqlValues;  //sql语句的参数

public void setSqlValues(List sqlValues) {

this.sqlValues = sqlValues;

}

private List sqlValue;  //sql语句的参数

public void setSqlValue(List sqlValues) {

this.sqlValue = sqlValues;

}

public Connection con;  //连接对象

/*public void setCon(Connection con) {

this.con = con;

}*/

public DBHelper(){

this.con=getConnection();  //给Connection的对象赋初值

}

/**

* 获取数据库连接

* @return

*/

private  Connection getConnection(){

String driver_class=null;

String driver_url=null;

String database_user=null;

String database_password=null;

try {

PropertiesUtil propertiesUtil = new PropertiesUtil(PathUtil.getClassPath() + "/config/jdbc.properties");

driver_class="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";      //获取数据库配置文件

driver_url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/lsd_wx_navigation";

database_user=propertiesUtil.getString("jdbc_username");

database_password=propertiesUtil.getString("jdbc_password");

Class.forName(driver_class);

con=DriverManager.getConnection(driver_url,database_user,database_password);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return con;

}

/**

* 关闭数据库

* @param con

* @param pst

* @param rst

*/

private  void closeAll(Connection con,PreparedStatement pst,ResultSet rst){

if(rst!=null){

try {

rst.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(pst!=null){

try {

pst.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(con!=null){

try {

con.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 关闭数据库

* @param con

* @param pst

* @param rst

*/

private  void closeAll(Connection con,Statement pst,ResultSet rst){

if(rst!=null){

try {

rst.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(pst!=null){

try {

pst.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(con!=null){

try {

con.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 查找

* @param

* @param

* @return

*/

public Result executeQuery(){

Result result=null;

ResultSet rst=null;

PreparedStatement pst=null;

try {

pst=con.prepareStatement(sql);

if(sqlValues!=null&&sqlValues.size()>0){  //当sql语句中存在占位符时

setSqlValues(pst,sqlValues);

}

rst=pst.executeQuery();

result= ResultSupport.toResult(rst);  //一定要在关闭数据库之前完成转换

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

this.closeAll(con, pst, rst);

}

return result;

}

/**

* 增删改

* @return

*/

public int executeUpdate(){

int result=-1;

PreparedStatement pst=null;

try {

pst=con.prepareStatement(sql);

if(sqlValues!=null&&sqlValues.size()>0){  //当sql语句中存在占位符时

setSqlValues(pst,sqlValues);

}

result=pst.executeUpdate();

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

this.closeAll(con, pst, null);

}

return result;

}

/**

* 使用PreparedStatement加批量的方法

* @return

*/

public int[] executeUpdateMore(){

int[] result=null;

try{

PreparedStatement prest =con.prepareStatement(sql,ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

for(List sqlValueString : sqlValue){

for(int i=0;i

try {

prest.setObject(i+1,sqlValueString.get(i));

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

prest.addBatch();

}

result = prest.executeBatch();

//             con.commit();

this.closeAll(con, prest, null);

} catch (SQLException ex){

Logger.getLogger(DBHelper.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null,ex);

}

return result;

}

/**

* 使用PreparedStatement加批量的方法,strvalue:

* "INSERT INTOadlogs(ip,website,yyyymmdd,hour,object_id) VALUES('192.168.1.3','localhost','20081009',8,'23123')"

* @return

* @throws SQLException

*/

public int[] executeUpdateMoreNotAuto() throws SQLException{

int[] result =null;

con.setAutoCommit(false);

Statement stmt =con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,

ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

String[] SqlString= null;

for(String strvalue : SqlString){

stmt.execute(strvalue);

}

con.commit();

return result;

}

/**

* 使用PreparedStatement加批量的方法,strvalue:

* "INSERT INTOadlogs(ip,website,yyyymmdd,hour,object_id) VALUES('192.168.1.3','localhost','20081009',8,'23123')"

* @return

* @throws SQLException

*/

public int[] executeMoreNotAuto() throws SQLException{

//保存当前自动提交模式

Boolean booleanautoCommit=false;

String[] SqlString= null;

int[] result= null;

try

{

booleanautoCommit=con.getAutoCommit();

//关闭自动提交

con.setAutoCommit(false);

Statement stmt =con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,

ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

//使用Statement同时收集多条sql语句

/*stmt.addBatch(insert_sql1);

stmt.addBatch(insert_sql2);

stmt.addBatch(update_sql3);*/

for(String strvalue : SqlString){

stmt.addBatch(strvalue);

}

//同时提交所有的sql语句

stmt.executeBatch();

//提交修改

con.commit();

con.setAutoCommit(booleanautoCommit);

this.closeAll(con, stmt, null);

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

con.rollback();   //设定setAutoCommit(false)没有在catch中进行Connection的rollBack操作，操作的表就会被锁住，造成数据库死锁

}

return result;

}

/**

* 给sql语句中的占位符赋值

* @param pst

* @param sqlValues

*/

private void setSqlValues(PreparedStatement pst,List sqlValues){

for(int i=0;i

try {

pst.setObject(i+1,sqlValues.get(i));

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}