缺少mysql-client依赖_记录一次python的mysqlclient依赖库报错问题

描述：

最开始在测试环境装了mysql8，用来作为airflow后端的metadata存储；

在装了mysql8之后，通过pip3安装了mysqlclient=1.3.14；但是安装过程是在单独的venv环境中安装的。系统的python3环境中并没有安装该库。

为了进行其他功能测试，将mysql8卸载，安装了mysql5.7.28。之后airflow运行不起来了，报错：

libmysqlclient.so.21: cannot open shared object file: no such file or direct

删除venv环境，重建venv环境，重新在venv环境中安装mysqlclient=1.3.14，但是依然报错。

在venv的lib库根目录下查看mysqlclient的so文件，确实找不到libmysqlclient.so.21：

ldd /home/airflow/venv/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffdb6db5000)

libmysqlclient.so.21 => not found

libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f245a087000)

libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007f2459e03000)

librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007f2459bfb000)

libssl.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 (0x00007f245998e000)

libcrypto.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007f24595a9000)

libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f24593a5000)

libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f2459010000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000557c6a8b7000)

libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007f2458dcc000)

libkrb5.so.3 => /lib64/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007f2458ae5000)

libcom_err.so.2 => /lib64/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007f24588e0000)

libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib64/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007f24586b4000)

libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f245849e000)

libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib6